If you’re diving into the nuances of the Chinese language, understanding key characters like 間1 (jiān) is essential. This article will explore its meaning, grammatical structure, and provide ample example sentences to help you integrate this character into your vocabulary.
What Is the Meaning of 間1 (jiān)?
The character 間 (jiān) is commonly translated to mean “between,” “among,” or “interval.” It conveys a sense of space or time separating two or more entities. Depending on context, it can represent physical spaces or temporal gaps.
Grammatical Structure of 間1 (jiān)
In Mandarin, the character 間 serves several grammatical functions. It can function as:
1. A Preposition
When used as a preposition, 間 is often followed by a noun to denote a relationship of space or time.
- Example: 他在桌子和椅子間。(Tā zài zhuōzi hé yǐzi jiān.) – He is between the table and the chair.
2. A Noun
As a noun, 間 refers to a gap, space, or interval.
- Example: 這個房間很小，只有五平方米的間。(Zhège fángjiān hěn xiǎo, zhǐyǒu wǔ píngfāng mǐ de jiān.) – This room is small, with only five square meters of space.
3. A Part of Compound Words
In many compound words, 間 contributes to more complex meanings related to space and separation.
- Example: 時間 (shíjiān) – time (literally “time space”).
Example Sentences Using 間1 (jiān)
To further illustrate the application of 間 in sentences, here are various examples:
Example 1: Physical Relationships
在公園的樹間有一條小路。(Zài gōngyuán de shù jiān yǒu yī tiáo xiǎolù.) – There is a small path between the trees in the park.
Example 2: Temporal Context
我們有一個小間隔，這個間隔恰好是十分鐘。(Wǒmen yǒu yī gè xiǎo jiàngé, zhège jiàngé qiàhǎo shì shí fēnzhōng.) – We have a small interval, and this interval is exactly ten minutes long.
Example 3: Describing Personal Relationships
她和我之間有很深的友誼。(Tā hé wǒ zhī jiān yǒu hěn shēn de yǒuyì.) – There is a deep friendship between her and me.
Example 4: Contextual Usage in Expressions
他總是能在兩者之間找到平衡。(Tā zǒng shì néng zài liǎng zhě zhī jiān zhǎodào pínghéng.) – He always manages to find a balance between the two.
Conclusion
Understanding the character 間1 (jiān) is crucial for grasping the rich tapestry of the Chinese language. Its versatility as a preposition, noun, and component of compound words makes it a fundamental element in expressing spatial and temporal relationships. By incorporating 間 into your vocabulary, you’ll enhance your ability to communicate effectively in Mandarin.
Feel free to practice using the example sentences provided and explore more about this character as you journey through learning Chinese!
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