Chinese language is rich with characters that convey a wide array of meanings and grammatical nuances. One such character is 支 (zhī), which can be translated into several meanings depending on its usage. In this article, we will explore the meaning, grammatical structure, and example sentences using 支 (zhī), providing an insightful resource for language learners and enthusiasts alike.
1. Understanding the Meaning of 支 (zhī)
The character 支 (zhī) primarily means “to support” or “to branch out.” It can also refer to a “department” or “subdivision,” particularly in organizational contexts. Additionally, 支 is employed in various idiomatic expressions and phrases that enhance its versatility in everyday conversation.
1.1 Specific Meanings and Usage
- To Support: Used in contexts such as supporting a claim or offering assistance.
- Branch: Refers to a branch of a company or organization, often denoting a specific division.
- Measure Word: In certain contexts, 支 is also used as a measure word for objects like pens or branches.
2. Grammatical Structure of 支 (zhī)
The grammatical structure of 支 (zhī) varies depending on its role within a sentence. It can function both as a verb and a noun, significantly affecting sentence construction.
2.1 As a Verb
When used as a verb, 支 (zhī) operates similarly to other action verbs in the Chinese language. For instance:
- 支援 (zhīyuán): To support or provide assistance.
- 支持 (zhīchí): To sustain or uphold.
2.2 As a Noun
As a noun, 支 usually indicates a subdivision or branch of something. For example:
- 支部 (zhībù): Branch or division within an organization.
- 支行 (zhīháng): Branch office, such as a bank.
2.3 Measure Word Usage
Additionally, 支 is commonly used as a measure word for certain objects. Here are a few examples:
- 一支笔 (yī zhī bǐ): One pen.
- 两支烟 (liǎng zhī yān): Two cigarettes.
3. Example Sentences Using 支 (zhī)
Here’s how 支 (zhī) can be employed in various sentences:
3.1 Supporting Sentences
- 他始终支持我的决定。
(Tā shǐzhōng zhīchí wǒ de juédìng.)
He always supports my decision. - 我们的项目需要更多的资金支持。
(Wǒmen de xiàngmù xūyào gèng duō de zījīn zhīchí.)
Our project needs more financial support.
3.2 Noun Usage Sentences
- 他们在市中心设立了新的支部。
(Tāmen zài shì zhōngxīn shèlìle xīn de zhībù.)
They established a new branch in the city center. - 我去了银行的支行办理业务。
(Wǒ qùle yínháng de zhīháng bànlǐ yèwù.)
I went to the bank branch to handle business.
3.3 Measure Word Sentences
- 我买了一支新钢笔。
(Wǒ mǎile yī zhī xīn gāngbǐ.)
I bought a new fountain pen. - 她抽了一支烟。
(Tā chōule yī zhī yān.)
She smoked a cigarette.
4. Conclusion
In summary, the character 支 (zhī) holds a significant place in the Chinese language, embodying multiple meanings and grammatical functions. Understanding its use in sentences can help language learners communicate more effectively and enrich their vocabulary. With this knowledge, one can better appreciate the nuances of Chinese and enhance their proficiency over time. Whether you are a beginner or advanced learner, mastering 支 will certainly bolster your linguistic capabilities.
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