The Chinese word 裙子 (qúnzi) or simply 裙 (qún) is commonly encountered in both spoken and written Chinese. This article delves into the meaning, grammatical structure, and example sentences that highlight the versatility of this term.
What Does 裙子/裙 (qúnzi / qún) Mean?
The term 裙子 (qúnzi) translates to ‘skirt’ in English. It refers specifically to a piece of clothing for the lower body typically worn by women. 裙 (qún), while an abbreviated form of 裙子, is often used in casual conversation and conversation where context makes the meaning clear.
In the context of clothing, the word signifies not only a garment but also carries connotations relating to femininity, style, and culture in Chinese society.
Grammatical Structure of 裙子/裙
The grammatical structure of 裙子 in Mandarin Chinese follows standard patterns often found in nouns:
1. Word Formation
裙子 is a compound word consisting of two characters:
- 裙 (qún) – referring to the skirt itself,
- 子 (zi) – a suffix used to denote objects or items.
This structure is prevalent in the Mandarin language, as many other clothing items also incorporate the 子 suffix, which provides clarity and specificity.
2. Contextual Usage
In spoken Mandarin, 裙 can sometimes be used on its own especially among familiar speakers, while 裙子 would be preferred in more formal settings or in writing.
Example Sentences Using 裙子/裙
To solidify your understanding of this term, let’s explore a selection of example sentences:
1. Basic Sentences
- 我买了一条漂亮的裙子。(Wǒ mǎile yītiáo piàoliang de qúnzi.) – I bought a beautiful skirt.
- 她穿着一条红色的裙子。(Tā chuānzhuó yītiáo hóngsè de
qúnzi.) – She is wearing a red skirt.
2. Expressing Preferences
- 我更喜欢穿短裙子。(Wǒ gèng xǐhuān chuān duǎn qúnzi.) – I prefer wearing short skirts.
- 你觉得哪条裙子更好看?(Nǐ juéde nǎ tiáo qúnzi
gèng hǎokàn?) – Which skirt do you think looks better?
3. Describing Styles
- 这条裙子很适合夏天。(Zhè tiáo qúnzi hěn shìhé xiàtiān.) – This skirt is very suitable for summer.
- 她喜欢穿不同风格的裙子。(Tā xǐhuān chuān bùtóng fēnggé de qúnzi.) – She likes to wear skirts of different styles.
Conclusion
In conclusion, 裙子 (qúnzi) or 裙 (qún) is a vital term in the Chinese language that encompasses not just a common article of clothing but also embodies elements of cultural identity and personal expression. By understanding its meaning, grammatical structure, and practical usage, learners can enhance their Mandarin vocabulary and engage more meaningfully in conversations about fashion and personal style.

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