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The Meaning, Structure, and Usage of 工人 (gōngrén) in Chinese

Understanding the Meaning of 工人 (gōngrén)

In the Chinese language, the term 工人 (gōngrén) translates to “worker.” This term encompasses a broad range of occupations and refers to individuals engaged in various forms of labor, typically in industries such as manufacturing, construction, and service sectors. The character (gōng) signifies “work” or “labor,” while (rén) means “person.” Together, they convey the idea of a person who performs work.

Grammatical Structure of 工人 (gōngrén)

The grammatical structure of the term 工人 is relatively straightforward. In Mandarin Chinese, it follows a simple compound noun format. Here’s a breakdown:

  • 工 (gōng): This character stands as a descriptor related to work or labor.
  • 人 (rén): This character identifies the subject as a person or individual.

In linguistic terms, 工人 serves as a noun, which can function as both the subject or object within a sentence. For example:

  • As a subject: 工人在工地上工作。 (Gōngrén zài gōngdì shàng gōngzuò.) – The worker is working on the construction site.
  • As an object:  Chinese language我请工人来修理机器。 (Wǒ qǐng gōngrén lái xiūlǐ jīqì.) – I asked the worker to repair the machine.

Example Sentences Using 工人 (gōngrén)

Here are several example sentences that illustrate how to use 工人 (gōngrén) in various contexts:

1. Daily Construction Work

今天有很多工人在建筑工地上工作。 (Jīntiān yǒu hěn duō gōngrén zài jiànzhú gōngdì shàng gōngzuò.) – There are many workers working at the construction site today.

2. Labor Conditions

工人的工作环境需要改善。 (Gōngrén de gōngzuò huánjìng xūyào gǎishàn.) – The working conditions for workers need to be improved. meaning

3. Importance of Workers

工人是社会发展的基础。 (Gōngrén shì shèhuì fāzhǎn de jīchǔ.) – Workers are the foundation of social development.

4. Wages and Rights

政府应当保护工人的权益。 (Zhèngfǔ yīngdāng bǎohù gōngrén de quányì.) – The government should protect the rights of workers.

5. Skills and Training

我们需要为工人提供更多的技能培训。 (Wǒmen xūyào wèi gōngrén tígōng gèng duō de jìnéng péixùn.) – We need to provide more skills training for workers.

Conclusion

Understanding the term 工人 (gōngrén) is essential for grasping the complexities of labor-related discussions in Chinese. With its clear grammatical structure and wide array of applications in sentences, it serves not only as a term for workers but also as a reflection of societal values related to labor and industry. By incorporating this term into your vocabulary, you can enhance your communication skills in both professional and social contexts.

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