In the journey of learning Mandarin, understanding the nuances of words and phrases is essential. One such expression is 
超過 (chāo guò), which plays a significant role in everyday conversations. This article delves into the meaning, grammatical structure, and offers examples to illustrate the usage of 超過. Whether you’re a beginner or an advanced learner, grasping this term will enhance your comprehension of the Chinese language.
What Does 超過 (chāo guò) Mean?
The term 超過 (chāo guò) translates to ‘exceed,’ ‘surpass,’ or ‘go beyond’ in English. It is used to indicate that something surpasses a certain limit or standard. This term can be applied in various contexts, from numerical values to abstract concepts.
Grammatical Structure of 超過
The grammatical structure of 超過 (chāo guò) is quite straightforward, making it accessible for learners. Let’s break it down:
Basic Components
- 超 (chāo) – to exceed, to surpass
- 過 (guò) – to pass, to go through
Together, these characters form the word 超過, indicating the action of exceeding or surpassing something.
Usage in Sentences
超過 can be used in both affirmative and negative forms, as well as in different tenses, allowing for versatile sentence constructions. Here are a few examples:
Affirmative Sentences
- 他的成绩超過了所有学生。 (Tā de chéngjì chāoguòle suǒyǒu xuéshēng.) – His grades exceeded all the students.
- 这本书的销量超過预期。 (Zhè běn shū de xiāoliàng chāoguò yùqī.) – The book’s sales surpassed expectations.
Negative Sentences
- 这道菜的热量没有超過500卡路里。 (Zhè dào cài de rèliàng méiyǒu chāoguò 500 kǎlùlǐ.) – The dish’s calories did not exceed 500 calories.
Interrogative Sentences
- 你认为这个问题超過我们的讨论范围吗？ (Nǐ rènwéi zhège wèntí chāoguò wǒmen de tǎolùn fànwéi ma?) – Do you think this issue exceeds our discussion scope?
Common Contexts of Usage
超過 (chāo guò) can be integrated into various topics, including:
1. Numerical Comparisons
Often, 超過 is used when comparing numbers or quantities:
- 这个城市的居民超過一百万。 (Zhège chéngshì de jūmín chāoguò yī bǎi wàn.) – The population of this city exceeds one million.
2. Achievements and Standards
It is also common to use 超過 when discussing achievements, levels, or standards:
- 他的表现超過了我的预期。 (Tā de biǎoxiàn chāoguòle wǒ de yùqī.) – His performance exceeded my expectations.
3. Time and Duration
超過 can denote time lapses as well:
- 他的休假超過了三个月。 (Tā de xiūjià chāoguòle sān gè yuè.) – His vacation lasted over three months.
Conclusion
Mastering the use of 超過 (chāo guò) can greatly enhance your conversational and written Mandarin skills. By familiarizing yourself with its meaning, structure, and variety of examples, you can communicate more effectively and accurately. Like many Chinese expressions, 超過 showcases the richness of the language and its ability to convey complex ideas in a concise manner. Practice using this term in context, and you’ll find it becoming a valuable part of your vocabulary.
Sứ mệnh của Chuyên là giúp đỡ và truyền cảm hứng cho các bạn trẻ Việt Nam sang Đài Loan học tập, sinh sống và làm việc. Là cầu nối để lan tỏa giá trị tinh hoa nguồn nhân lực Việt Nam đến với Đài Loan và trên toàn cầu.
CÓ THỂ BẠN QUAN TÂM
Du học Đài Loan
Lao Động Đài Loan
Việc Làm Đài Loan
Đơn Hàng Đài Loan
Visa Đài Loan
Du Lịch Đài Loan
Tiếng Đài Loan
KẾT NỐI VỚI CHUYÊN
Zalo: https://zalo.me/0936126566
Website: www.dailoan.vn
