The term 技術 (jì shù), widely recognized in the field of language, technology, and skill development, plays a significant role in the Chinese lexicon. As it translates to “technology” or “skill,” understanding this term becomes particularly critical for learners of Chinese and those interested in technical fields. This article delves into the meaning, grammatical structure, and practical examples of 技術 (jì shù) to enhance your comprehension and usage in everyday conversation.
Meaning of 技術 (jì shù)
The word 技術 (jì shù) consists of two characters: 技 (jì) meaning “skill” or “art,” and 術 (shù), which means “method” or “technique.” Together, they convey the concept of “technology,” “skill,” or “technique.” In modern Chinese, this term is used extensively across various contexts, from discussing information technology to craftsmanship.
Grammatical Structure of 技術 (jì shù)
In terms of grammar, 技術 (jì shù) functions primarily as a noun. It can be used as a subject, object, or complement in sentences. When constructing sentences, one can modify it with adjectives or quantifiers to specify different nuances. Here is a breakdown of its structure:
Noun Usage
As a noun, 技術 can appear as the subject or object. For example:
- Subject: 技術在現代社會中變得越來越重要。 (Technology has become increasingly important in modern society.)
- Object: 我學習了新的技術。 (I learned new skills/technology.)
Modifiers
Adjectives can be used to describe the type or quality of the technology. For instance:
- 黨的技術 (dǎng de jì shù) – Party’s technology
- 新技術 (xīn jì shù) – New technology
Example Sentences Using 技術 (jì shù)
To further illustrate the usage of 技術 (jì shù), here are some example sentences:
In Context of Technology
- 這項技術在醫療領域有著巨大的潛力。 (This technology has great potential in the medical field.)
- 他擁有卓越的技術，能夠快速解決問題。 (He possesses excellent skills and can solve problems quickly.)
In Context of Skills
- 學習新的技術不僅可以提升職業能力，還可以增加就業機會。 (Learning new skills can enhance professional abilities and increase job opportunities.)
- 這位藝術家展示了高超的技術。 (This artist demonstrated superb skills.)
The Importance of Understanding 技術 (jì shù)
In today’s digital age, grasping the concept of 技術 (jì shù) is indispensable for those who wish to navigate the complexities of modern society. Whether you are a student, a professional, or simply curious about Chinese culture, mastering this word can provide insights into technological discussions and cultural nuances.
Conclusion
Understanding the meaning, grammatical structure, and usage of 技術 (jì shù) is essential for effective communication in Mandarin Chinese. This term not only reflects the richness of the Chinese language but also embodies the evolving nature of technology and skills in our global society. By familiarizing yourself with 技術, you unveil opportunities for deeper language learning and cultural appreciation.
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