In today’s lesson, we will delve into the Chinese word 減少 (jiǎn shǎo), a term that holds significant importance in both everyday conversation and written Chinese. This article will cover the meaning of 減少, its grammatical structure, and provide numerous example sentences to illustrate its usage. Whether you are a beginner or looking to refine your Chinese skills, understanding 減少 is a vital step on your linguistic journey.
What Does 減少 (jiǎn shǎo) Mean?
The term 減少 (jiǎn shǎo) translates to “reduce” or “decrease” in English. It is a verb that indicates the action of making something smaller in quantity, size, intensity, or degree. This word is commonly used in various contexts, including discussions about economics, health, and environmental issues.
Common Contexts of Usage
- Reducing waste
- Decreasing costs
- Lowering expenses
- Minimizing risks
Grammatical Structure of 減少 (jiǎn shǎo)
Grammatically, 減少 is a compound word formed by two characters: 減 and 少. The first character, 減 (jiǎn), means “to reduce” or “to cut down,” while the second character, 少 (shǎo), means “few” or “less.” Together, they create the overall meaning of “to reduce” or “to decrease.”
Usage as a Verb
In terms of usage, 減少 typically functions as a verb in a sentence and often appears in various tenses depending on the context. It can be used in both formal and informal situations, making it a versatile addition to your vocabulary.
Example Sentences Using 減少 (jiǎn shǎo)
Below are some example sentences showcasing how to use 減少 in different contexts:
1. Reducing Expenses
我希望我們能夠減少開支。 (Wǒ xīwàng wǒmen nénggòu jiǎn shǎo kāizhī.)
Translation: I hope we can reduce expenses.
2. Decreasing Pollution
我們需要減少污染以保護環境。 (Wǒmen xūyào jiǎn shǎo wūrǎn yǐ bǎohù huánjìng.)
Translation: We need to reduce pollution to protect the environment.
3. Minimizing Risks
這個計畫旨在減少風險。 (Zhège jìhuà zhǐ zài jiǎn shǎo fēngxiǎn.)
Translation: This plan aims to minimize risks.
4. Lessening the Impact
通過訓練,我們可以減少受傷的機會。 (Tōngguò xùnliàn, wǒmen kěyǐ jiǎn shǎo shòushāng de jīhuì.)
Translation: Through training, we can reduce the chances of injury.
5. Cutting Down on Waste
減少食品浪費是每個人的責任。 (Jiǎn shǎo shípǐn làngfèi shì měi gèrén de zérèn.)
Translation: Reducing food waste is every person’s responsibility.
Conclusion
In summary, understanding the meaning and usage of 減少 (jiǎn shǎo) is essential for anyone looking to enhance their Chinese language skills. It not only reflects a practical action of decreasing or reducing but also embeds itself into various critical discussions within society. By incorporating this term into your daily conversations, you can express your ideas more effectively and connect with a broader audience.
Practice using 減少 in different contexts and watch your Chinese proficiency improve significantly!

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