What Does 競爭 (jìng zhēng) Mean?
The term 競爭 (jìng zhēng) in Chinese translates to “competition” in English. It signifies the concept of competing or contending against others for a particular goal, possession, or position. This term is frequently used in various contexts, from business and sports to education and personal achievements.
Grammatical Structure of 競爭
In Chinese, 競爭 (jìng zhēng) is a two-syllable word that consists of two characters:
- 競 (jìng): This character means “to compete” or “to contend.”
- 爭 (zhēng): This character translates to “to strive” or “to vie.” Together, these characters embody the entire concept of competition.
Grammatically, 競爭 functions as a noun in sentences. It can also be used as a verb phrase by incorporating auxiliary verbs to indicate actions related to competition.
Sentence Structure
When using 競爭 (jìng zhēng) in a sentence, the basic structure usually follows the Subject-Verb-Object order:
- Subject + 競爭 (jìng zhēng) + Object
For example, “The students compete in the exam” can be translated to “學生在考試中競爭” (Xuéshēng zài kǎoshì zhōng jìng zhēng).
Example Sentences Using 競爭
1. In Academic Contexts
In educational settings, competition often drives students to excel. Here’s an example:
學生之間的競爭促使他們努力學習。
(Xuéshēng zhī jiān de jìng zhēng cùshǐ tāmen nǔlì xuéxí.)
Translation: “The competition among students motivates them to study hard.”
2. In the Workplace
In business environments, competition can foster innovation and improvement:
公司之間的競爭使產品質量不斷提升。
(Gōngsī zhī jiān de jìng zhēng shǐ chǎnpǐn zhìliàng bùduàn tíshēng.)
Translation: “The competition between companies constantly improves product quality.”
3. In Sports
Sports often reflect the essence of 競爭 (jìng zhēng):
運動員在比賽中展現出激烈的競爭。
(Yùndòngyuán zài bǐsài zhōng zhǎnxiàn chū jīliè de jìng zhēng.)
Translation: “Athletes exhibit intense competition in the game.”
Why Understanding 競爭 Is Important for Language Learners
Learning the concept and use of 競爭 (jìng zhēng) is crucial for language learners, particularly those interested in social dynamics, business, and education in Chinese contexts. As competition is a universal theme, grasping its usage in the Chinese language enables learners to engage in discussions about motivation, success, and challenges effectively.
Conclusion
In conclusion, 競爭 (jìng zhēng) is a multifaceted term that plays a significant role in various aspects of life, from academics to business and sports. Understanding its meaning, grammatical structure, and practical application through example sentences can enhance your fluency and confidence in using Mandarin. As competition shapes our lives and goals, mastering this term is an essential step for any Chinese language learner.

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