The Chinese word 避免 (bì miǎn) is integral to everyday conversation, emphasizing the importance of avoiding undesirable outcomes. In this article, we will delve into its meaning, grammatical structure, and provide numerous example sentences to help you master its use.
What Does 避免 (bì miǎn) Mean?
The term 避免 literally translates to “to avoid” or “to prevent” in English. The component 避 means “to evade,” while 免 translates to “to be exempt from” or “to refrain from.” Thus, 避免 conveys the idea of evading or preventing something unfavorable.
Contextual Meaning of 避免
In broader terms, 避免 is often used in contexts where one seeks to prevent negative situations, such as accidents, misunderstandings, or regrets. Its usage is found in both formal and informal settings, making it a versatile term in Mandarin Chinese.
Grammatical Structure of 避免
To fully grasp the grammatical structure of 避免, we need to consider its components and how it fits into Mandarin sentence construction. The structure can be outlined as follows:
Components of 避免
- 避 (bì): Verb meaning “to evade.”
- 免 (miǎn): Verb meaning “to exempt” or “to refrain.”
Usage in Sentences
In Mandarin, 避免 is typically followed by the object of avoidance and can be used in various sentence structures:
- Verb + 避免 + Object: “I want to avoid the traffic.” (我想避免交通。)
- Subject + 需要 + tránh (bì miǎn) + Object: “We need to avoid mistakes.” (我们需要避免错误。)
Example Sentences Using 避免
Understanding 避免
is crucial for expressing the intention to avert problems or negative outcomes in different scenarios. Here are several examples:
Everyday Conversations
- 为了健康，我们应该避免快餐。
(Wèile jiànkāng, wǒmen yīnggāi bìmiǎn kuàicān.)
“For health reasons, we should avoid fast food.” - 他尽量避免与同事争论。
(Tā jǐnliàng bìmiǎn yǔ tóngshì zhēnglùn.)
“He tries to avoid arguments with coworkers.”
Formal Contexts
- 为了避免误会，我们需要提前沟通。
(Wèile bìmiǎn wùhuì, wǒmen xūyào tíqián gōutōng.)
“To avoid misunderstandings, we need to communicate in advance.” - 政府采取措施以避免经济危机。
(Zhèngfǔ cǎiqǔ cuòshī yǐ bìmiǎn jīngjì wēijī.)
“The government is taking measures to avoid an economic crisis.”
Cautionary Remarks
- 如果你想避免麻烦，就不要相信陌生人。
(Rúguǒ nǐ xiǎng bìmiǎn máfan, jiù bùyào xiāngxìn mòshēngrén.)
“If you want to avoid trouble, don’t trust strangers.” - 确保避免重复错误是很重要的。
(Quèbǎo bìmiǎn chóngfù cuòwù shì hěn zhòngyào de.)
“It is important to ensure the avoidance of repeated mistakes.”
Conclusion
Mastering the term 避免 (bì miǎn) can significantly enhance your Chinese vocabulary and conversational skills. Whether in everyday discussions or formal communication, being able to express the concept of avoidance allows for clearer and more effective exchanges. Use the examples provided to practice and incorporate 避免 into your Mandarin language journey!
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