In this article, we will delve into the intricacies of the Chinese term 根據 (gēn jù/jù), exploring its meaning, grammatical structure, and providing example sentences to enhance your understanding and usage in everyday conversations.
What Does 根據 (gēn jù/jù) Mean?
根據 (gēn jù/jù) is a commonly used term in the Chinese language that translates to “according to,” “based on,” or “as per” in English. It is often utilized to indicate the source of information or the basis of a statement in various contexts, such as legal, academic, and everyday discussions.
Contexts of Usage
根據 can be used in different scenarios. For example:
- In academic writing: to cite sources or references.
- In legal contexts: to refer to laws or regulations.
- In everyday conversation: to express an opinion based on particular evidence or reasoning.
Grammatical Structure of 根據 (gēn jù/jù)
The structure of 根據 is straightforward but essential for proper usage in sentences. The term is often followed by a noun phrase or a clause that indicates the source of information. Let’s break down its grammatical components:
1. Usage as a Preposition
根據 acts primarily as a preposition, requiring the listener or reader to consider what follows it as the basis for the preceding statement.
– Example: 根據報告,公司的利潤正在上升。 (According to the report, the company’s profits are rising.)
2. Usage in Context
根據 can also be used in various sentence structures:
- 根據 + Noun:
根據專家意見,這種方法是有效的。 (Based on expert opinions, this method is effective.)
- 根據 + S + V: 根據他所說的,我們應該儘快行動。 (According to what he said, we should act quickly.)
Example Sentences Using 根據 (gēn jù/jù)
To grasp the application of 根據, let’s look at several example sentences across different contexts:
Academic Context
– 根據這篇研究,學生的表現隨著學習時間的增加而提高。 (According to this research, students’ performance improves with increased study time.)
Legal Context
– 根據國際法,所有國家都有責任保護環境。 (According to international law, all countries have a responsibility to protect the environment.)
Everyday Conversation
– 根據我的經驗,早睡早起對健康有好處。 (Based on my experience, going to bed early and rising early is good for health.)
Media Context
– 根據最新的新聞報導,交通狀況非常糟糕。 (According to the latest news report, the traffic situation is very bad.)
Concluding Thoughts
Understanding and using 根據 (gēn jù/jù) correctly can significantly enhance your communication skills in Mandarin Chinese. By grasping its meaning, grammatical structure, and practical examples, you are now equipped to incorporate this term seamlessly into your conversations.
As you continue to learn and practice, remember that context matters in the Chinese language. Experiment with different sentences and gradually increase your fluency with terms like 根據.

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