The term 居民 (jū mín) is an essential concept in the Chinese language, particularly in discussions about society and demographics. In this article, we will delve into its meaning, grammatical structure, and provide example sentences to illustrate its use in everyday conversation.
What Does ‘居民 (jū mín)’ Mean?
在汉语中,‘居民’的直译是“住在某个地方的人”。这个词通常指一个城市、乡镇或其他居住区域内的居民。根据语境,它可以指特定类型的人,如当地居民、流动居民或临时居民。
In English, the term translates to “resident.” It is used to describe individuals who reside in a particular area, emphasizing their status as inhabitants. The significance of 居民 (jū mín) extends to discussions about urban planning, social services, and community dynamics.
Grammatical Structure of ‘居民 (jū mín)’
Breakdown of the Term
The term 居民 (jū mín) is composed of two characters:
- 居 (jū) – This character means “to reside” or “to dwell”.
- 民 (mín) – This character refers to “people” or “citizens”.
Together, these characters convey the meaning of people who reside in a specific location. The grammatical structure indicates that it is a noun used to denote a group, making it a collective term.
Usage and Sentence Structure
In Chinese grammar, 居民 (jū mín) can be used in various ways, depending on context. It can serve as the subject or object in a sentence. Additionally, it can be accompanied by adjectives to describe the type of residents being referred to.
Example Sentences Using ‘居民 (jū mín)’
To better understand how to use 居民 (jū mín) in sentences, here are some practical examples:
1. Basic Context
- 这座城市的居民非常友好。 (Zhè zuò chéngshì de jū mín fēicháng yǒuhǎo.) – The residents of this city are very friendly.
- 每年,居民们都会参加社区活动。 (Měi nián, jū mín men dōu huì cānjiā shèqū huódòng.) – Every year, the residents participate in community activities.
2. Descriptive Sentences
- 老年居民需要更多的医疗服务。 (Lǎonián jū mín xūyào gèng duō de yīliáo fúwù.) – Elderly residents need more medical services.
- 这个地区的居民多数是大学生。 (Zhège dìqū de jū mín duōshù shì dàxuéshēng.) – Most of the residents in this area are university students.
3. Contextual Usage
- 流动居民在城市中日益增加。 (Liúdòng jū mín zài chéngshì zhōng rìyì zēngjiā.) – The number of migrant residents is increasing in the city.
- 社区需要关注居民的需求。 (Shèqū xūyào guānzhù jū mín de xūqiú.) – The community needs to pay attention to the needs of the residents.
Conclusion
In summary, the term 居民 (jū mín) is a fundamental part of the Chinese language that allows for discourse about people and their residences. Understanding its meaning, grammatical structure, and how to effectively use it in sentences enhances one’s proficiency in Chinese. As society continues to evolve, so too does the importance of recognizing and addressing the needs of different 居民 (jū mín).
By incorporating 居民 (jū mín) into your vocabulary, you open the door to deeper conversations about community, identity, and social responsibility in China.

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