In the realm of Mandarin Chinese, certain words carry profound cultural significance alongside their literal meanings. One such word is 內褲 (nèi kù), commonly translated as “underwear”. In this article, we will delve into the meaning, grammatical structure, and provide example sentences to illustrate its usage in everyday language.
What Does 內褲 (nèi kù) Mean?
At its core, 內褲 (nèi kù) refers to clothing worn beneath outer garments, specifically designed for hygiene and comfort. The components of this term are:
- 內 (nèi) – meaning “inner” or “inside”.
- 褲 (kù) – meaning “pants” or “trousers”.
Thus, the term literally translates to “inner pants”, or underwear. It commonly refers to various types of undergarments, including briefs, boxers, and thongs.
Grammatical Structure of 內褲
Understanding the grammatical structure of 內褲 (nèi kù) highlights its usage within sentences. Here are key points about its grammatical features:
Word Class
內褲 is a noun in Mandarin. It can be used in both singular and plural forms without change, as Mandarin typically does not inflect nouns for number.
Measure Words
In Mandarin, nouns are often paired with measure words, or classifiers. For clothing, the common measure word is 件 (jiàn) or 条 (tiáo), depending on the type. Specifically, you would say:
- 一件內褲 (yī jiàn nèi kù) – “one piece of underwear”
- 一条內褲 (yī tiáo nèi kù) – “one pair of underwear”
Sentence Structure
As with other nouns, 內褲 can function as the subject, object, or complement in sentences. The standard Sentence structure is Subject + Verb + Object (SVO).
Example Sentences Using 內褲
Everyday Usage
To better understand how 內褲 fits into conversations, here are some example sentences:
- 我需要买新的內褲。 (Wǒ xūyào mǎi xīn de nèi kù.) – “I need to buy new underwear.”
- 他的內褲是蓝色的。 (Tā de nèi kù shì lán sè de.) – “His underwear is blue.”
- 我忘了拿我洗过的內褲。 (Wǒ wàngle ná wǒ xǐguò de nèi kù.) – “I forgot to take my washed underwear.”
Cultural Context
Understanding the cultural context of 內褲 enhances its usage. For instance, in discussions around modesty, fashion, or even shopping, mentioning underwear can reflect various attitudes towards personal care and style. Here are more example sentences that showcase cultural nuances:
- 在夏天, 我喜欢穿轻便的內褲。 (Zài xiàtiān, wǒ xǐhuān chuān qīngbiàn de nèi kù.) – “In summer, I like to wear lightweight underwear.”
- 她刚买了一堆可爱的內褲。 (Tā gāng mǎile yī duī kě’ài de nèi kù.) – “She just bought a bunch of cute underwear.”
Conclusion
In summary, the term 內褲 (nèi kù) embodies more than just a definition; it reflects aspects of daily life, fashion choices, and personal comfort in Chinese culture. By understanding its meaning, grammatical structure, and usage through various example sentences, learners can effectively incorporate 內褲 into their Mandarin vocabulary. Whether discussing shopping needs or personal preferences, this simple yet significant term connects speakers to a broader cultural conversation.

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