Understanding 表決 (biǎo jué): Meaning, Structure, and Usage

Introduction to 表決 (biǎo jué)

In the realm of the Chinese language, certain terms encapsulate essential concepts integral to communication and decision-making. One such term is 表決 (biǎo jué), which plays a crucial role in formal and informal contexts. In this article, we will delve into its meaning, grammatical structure, and provide example sentences to illustrate its use.

The Meaning of 表決 (biǎo jué)

The term 表決 (biǎo jué) translates primarily to “vote” or “vote on.” It is widely used in contexts where decisions are made collectively, such as in meetings, legislative contexts, or any situation where a group’s consensus is sought. Understanding the meaning of 表決 is vital for anyone engaging in discussions that require decision-making.

Grammatical Structure of 表決

Breaking Down the Term

表決 consists of two characters:

• 表 (biǎo) – This character typically means “to express” or “to show.” It indicates the action of indicating an opinion or choice.
• 決 (jué) – This character means “to decide” or “to determine.” It signifies the conclusion or decision that results from deliberation.

Together, 表決 forms a procedural term that encapsulates the process of expressing a choice to arrive at a decision.

Usage in Sentences

In the Chinese language, the grammatically correct way to use 表決 often follows this structure:

• Subject + 表決 + (object / complement)

This structure highlights who is performing the voting action and what the voting pertains to.

Example Sentences Using 表決

To grasp how 表決 is used in context, consider the following examples:

Simple Sentences

• 我们需要进行一次表决。 (Wǒmen xūyào jìnxíng yīcì biǎo jué.)
  “We need to conduct a vote.”
• 今天的会议将表决新规章。 (Jīntiān de huìyì jiāng biǎo jué xīn guīzhāng.)
  “Today’s meeting will vote on the new regulations.”

Complex Sentences

• 在讨论结束后，所有成员将对提案进行表决。 (Zài tǎolùn jiéshù hòu, suǒyǒu chéngyuán jiāng duì tí’àn jìnxíng biǎo jué.)
  “After the discussion concludes, all members will vote on the proposal.”
• 为了确保公平，会议上会进行 secret 表决。 (Wèile quèbǎo gōngpíng, huìyì shàng huì jìnxíng secret biǎo jué.)
  “To ensure fairness, there will be a secret vote at the meeting.”

Conclusion

In summary, understanding 表決 (biǎo jué) is vital for effective communication in scenarios requiring decision-making. Its meaning encompasses the act of voting, while its grammatical structure provides a clear format for use in various contexts. By incorporating example sentences into your study, you can refine your understanding and application of this important term in the Chinese language.