The term 等於 (děng yú) is a commonly used phrase in the Chinese language, translating to “equals” or “is equal to” in English. It plays a crucial role in mathematical expressions, comparisons, and various contexts where equivalence is emphasized. In this article, we will delve into the meaning, grammatical structure, and provide various example sentences to illustrate the usage of 等於 (děng yú).
What Does 等於 (děng yú) Mean?
等於 (děng yú) is primarily used to denote equality or equivalence between two entities or concepts. Whether in mathematical equations or in broader contexts like discussions about value, quality, or preferences, understanding the nuances of its usage is essential for effective communication.
The Grammatical Structure of 等於 (děng yú)
In terms of grammar, 等於 functions as a verb. Its structure can be broken down as follows:
- Subject: The entity being described or compared.
- 等於 (děng yú): The verb indicating equivalence.
- Object: The entity to which the subject is being compared.
The basic form of using 等於 in a sentence looks like this:
Subject + 等於 (děng yú) + ObjectExamples of 等於 (děng yú) in Sentences
To better grasp the concept, let’s look at several examples using 等於 (děng yú) in different contexts:
Mathematical Context
1. 两加二等于四。(Liǎng jiā èr děng yú sì.)
Translation: Two plus two equals four.
2. 三乘以三等于九。(Sān chéng yǐ sān děng yú jiǔ.)
Translation: Three multiplied by three is equal to nine.
Comparative Context
3. 她的身高等於我的身高。(Tā de shēngāo děng yú wǒ de shēngāo.)
Translation: Her height is equal to my height.
4. 这个价格等於那件商品的价值。(Zhège jiàgé děng yú nà jiàn shāngpǐn de jiàzhí.)
Translation: This price is equivalent to the value of that product.
Abstract or Philosophical Context
5. 幸福等於满足。(Xìngfú děng yú mǎnzú.)
Translation: Happiness equals satisfaction.
6. 真理等於透明。(Zhēnlǐ děng yú tòumíng.)
Translation: Truth is equal to transparency.
Conclusion
Understanding the meaning, grammatical structure, and practical examples of 等於 (děng yú) is essential for anyone learning the Chinese language. As you can see, this term is versatile and widely applicable across various contexts, from mathematics to philosophical discussions. Mastering such fundamental expressions will enhance your fluency and comprehension in Chinese, making your communication more effective and precise.
By integrating the use of 等於 into your vocabulary, you not only enrich your linguistic skills but also improve your ability to engage with complex ideas and concepts in Chinese.
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