Understanding the Meaning of 屆 (jiè)
The character 屆 (jiè) has a rich meaning in Mandarin Chinese. Generally, it translates to “to arrive,” “to reach,” or “a session/term.” In the context of periods, it can refer to the culmination of a time frame, such as an academic year or a series of meetings. This makes 屆 (jiè) particularly relevant in formal and official documents, as well as in educational settings.
Grammatical Structure of 屆
屆 (jiè) functions primarily as a verb and a noun. When it acts as a verb, it signifies the action of reaching or arriving at a certain point in time. As a noun, it often denotes a specific session or term, such as in legislative sessions or educational terms. Its placement in sentences typically follows standard Chinese syntax, which is Subject-Verb-Object (SVO).
Usage as a Verb
When used as a verb, 屆 (jiè) is often followed by a time expression. For example:
- 今年屆滿五十年 (Jīnnián jiè mǎn wǔshí nián) – This year marks the fiftieth anniversary.
- 他是屆於二零零五年毕业的 (Tā shì jiè yú èr líng líng wǔ nián bìyè de) – He graduated in the year 2005.
Usage as a Noun
As a noun, 屆 (jiè) is often used in institutional contexts. It can precede various terms to indicate the session or cohort. For example:
- 第十届全国大会 (Dì shí jiè quánguó dàhuì) – The 10th National Congress.
- 研究生第二届学术会议 (Yánjiūshēng dì èr jiè xuéshù huìyì) – The 2nd Academic Conference for Graduate Students.
Example Sentences Using 屆
To further demonstrate the versatility of 屆 (jiè), here are several example sentences illustrating its use in different contexts:
Formal Contexts
- 第八届国际博览会将在明年举行。(Dì bā jiè guójì bólǎnhuì jiāng zài míngnián jǔxíng.) – The 8th International Expo will be held next year.
- 学校将于下学期迎来新一届的学生。(Xuéxiào jiāng yú xiàxuéqī yínglái xīn yī jiè de xuéshēng.) – The school will welcome a new cohort of students next semester.
Informal Contexts
- 我们在这个活动中结识了很多新朋友，印象深刻的是第二届的成员。(Wǒmen zài zhège huódòng zhōng jiéshì le hěn duō xīn péngyǒu, yìnxiàng shēnkè de shì dì èr jiè de chéngyuán.) – We met many new friends at this event, especially the members of the second cohort.
- 他已经届满十岁了，真的长大了。(Tā yǐjīng jiè mǎn shí suì le, zhēn de zhǎngdà le.) – He has already turned ten; he has really grown up.
Conclusion
In summary, 屆 (jiè) is a multifaceted character in Mandarin Chinese. Its meanings as both a verb indicating the arrival of time and as a noun signifying a session or term are essential for understanding formal and academic language. By grasping its grammatical structure and practical usage through examples, learners of Chinese can better navigate various contexts where this character is prevalent. Mastering 屆 (jiè) not only enhances language proficiency but also opens doors to understanding cultural nuances in Chinese communication.
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