What is 去世 (qù shì)?
去世 (qù shì) is a term in the Chinese language that translates to “to pass away” or “to die.” This term is commonly used in formal and respectful contexts, particularly when discussing the death of someone, highlighting a sense of respect and dignity towards the deceased.
Grammatical Structure of 去世 (qù shì)
去世 is made up of two characters: 去 (qù) and 世 (shì). To understand its structure, let’s break down both components:
Character Breakdown
- 去 (qù): This character means “to go” or “to leave.” It suggests a movement away from the present or a departure.
- 世 (shì): This character means “world” or “generation.” In this context, it signifies the human experience or life itself.
Combined Meaning
Together, 去世 (qù shì) conveys the idea of “leaving this world,” which is a euphemistic way of referring to death. The phrase is polite and considerate, making it suitable for mourning and remembrance contexts.
Example Sentences Using 去世 (qù shì)
Here are some example sentences to illustrate the usage of 去世 in different contexts:
1. Expressing Condolences
他最近去世了,我为他感到非常难过。
Tā zuìjìn qù shì le, wǒ wèi tā gǎndào fēicháng nánguò.
“He passed away recently, and I feel very saddened for him.”
2. Discussing a Historical Figure
这位音乐家在2010年去世,留下了许多经典作品。
Zhè wèi yīnyuèjiā zài 2010 nián qù shì, liú xià le xǔduō jīngdiǎn zuòpǐn.
“This musician passed away in 2010, leaving behind many classic works.”
3. Mentioning a Family Member
我奶奶去年去世,家里的每个人都很怀念她。
Wǒ nǎinai qùnián qù shì, jiā lǐ de měi gèrén dōu hěn huáiniàn tā.
“My grandmother passed away last year, and everyone in the family misses her very much.”
Conclusion
去世 (qù shì) is an important term in the Chinese language that conveys a respectful way of talking about death. Understanding its grammatical structure and appropriate usage can greatly enhance your Chinese vocabulary and cultural knowledge. Whether discussing the loss of a loved one or addressing the passing of a historical figure, being familiar with this term enables deeper communication in nuanced situations related to life and death.
Further Learning
If you want to improve your understanding of the Chinese language or explore more terms related to emotional contexts, consider engaging with native speakers or exploring additional resources that focus on Chinese vocabulary around sensitive topics.

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