What Does 受害 (shòu hài) Mean?
In Chinese, the term 受害 (shòu hài) translates to “to be harmed” or “to suffer damage.” It conveys a sense of experiencing adverse effects as a result of an action or event. This expression is often used to describe situations where someone is a victim of a crime or an unfortunate circumstance.
Grammatical Structure of 受害
The phrase 受害 is a combination of two characters:
- 受 (shòu): This character means “to receive” or “to accept.” It indicates the act of being subjected to something.
- 害 (hài): This character means “harm” or “injury.” It signifies the negative consequences that result from an action.
When put together as 受害 (shòu hài), the structure indicates that someone is receiving harm. In terms of grammar, 受害 can function as a verb phrase in a sentence, typically followed by additional context to clarify the type or degree of harm experienced.
Example Sentences Using 受害
Here are various example sentences illustrating the usage of 受害 (shòu hài) in different contexts:
1. In Legal Context
他是这起案件的受害者。 (Tā shì zhè qǐ ànjiàn de shòuhăi zhě.)
Translation: He is the victim of this case.
2. In Social Context
在这样的事件中,许多人都会受害。 (Zài zhèyàng de shìjiàn zhōng, xǔduō rén dōu huì shòu hài.)
Translation: Many people will suffer harm in such incidents.
3. In Personal Context
她因为没有注意而受害了。 (Tā yīnwèi méiyǒu zhùyì ér shòu hài le.)
Translation: She was harmed because she wasn’t paying attention.
4. In Economic Context
这次经济危机使很多人受害。 (Zhè cì jīngjì wēijī shǐ hěnduō rén shòu hài.)
Translation: This economic crisis harmed many people.
Conclusion
Understanding the meaning and usage of 受害 (shòu hài) is essential for comprehending the nuances of conversations and texts that involve harm or victimization. Its grammatical structure and application across various contexts provide insights into its relevance in everyday Chinese language usage.

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