What Does 通通 (tōng tōng) Mean?
The term 通通 (tōng tōng)
is a Chinese adverb that can be translated as “all,” “completely,” or “entirely” in English. It conveys the idea of everything being included or encompassing a whole group without exceptions. This phrase is often used in colloquial expressions to emphasize inclusivity. For instance, if someone says “这些东西我通通都要” (zhèxiē dōngxī wǒ tōng tōng dōu yào), it translates to “I want all these things.” Understanding this phrase is essential for learners of Chinese as it frequently appears in both spoken and written language.
Grammatical Structure of 通通 (tōng tōng)
通通 (tōng tōng) is primarily used as an adverb in sentences. Its position is generally flexible, but it usually appears before the verb it modifies. The structure can be broken down as follows:
- Subject + 通通 + Verb + (Object)
This structure is straightforward and allows speakers to emphasize the totality of the action performed. For instance, in the sentence “他们通通都来” (tāmen tōng tōng dōu lái), meaning “They all came,” 通通 reinforces that every single person in the subject group is included.
Example Sentences Using 通通 (tōng tōng)
1. Everyday Usage
Here are some examples that illustrate how 通通 (tōng tōng) can be used in daily conversations:
- 我们通通都喜欢这部电影。(Wǒmen tōng tōng dōu xǐhuān zhè bù diànyǐng.) – We all like this movie.
- 她的衣服通通都很漂亮。(Tā de yīfú tōng tōng dōu hěn piàoliang.) – Her clothes are all beautiful.
2. In Context of Emotions
通通 (tōng tōng) can also be employed when expressing emotions or feelings:
- 我对这件事情通通没意见。(Wǒ duì zhè jiàn shìqíng tōng tōng méi yìjiàn.) – I have no opinions about this matter at all.
- 他们通通都很高兴。(Tāmen tōng tōng dōu hěn gāoxìng.) – They are all very happy.
3. Emphasizing Quantity
通通 (tōng tōng) is effective in contexts emphasizing quantity or completeness:
- 书架上的书通通都借走了。(Shūjià shàng de shū tōng tōng dōu jiè zǒule.) – All the books on the shelf have been borrowed.
- 他通通都吃完了。(Tā tōng tōng dōu chī wánle.) – He finished eating everything.
Conclusion
In summary, the phrase 通通 (tōng tōng) plays a significant role in conveying inclusivity and totality in Chinese conversations. Its grammatical structure is simple yet effective, primarily functioning as an adverb. By incorporating this phrase into your vocabulary, you can enhance your fluency and convey meanings with greater depth. Whether you are expressing opinions, emotions, or quantities, 通通 (tōng tōng) is a valuable addition to your Chinese language toolkit.
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