Introduction
The term 長女 (zhǎng nǚ) is an essential word in the Chinese language, particularly in familial contexts. It directly translates to “eldest daughter,” which illustrates its significance in understanding family dynamics in Chinese culture. This article will delve into the meaning and the grammatical structure of 長女, accompanied by example sentences to provide a practical understanding of its usage.
Meaning of 長女 (Zhǎng Nǚ)
In Chinese, 長女 (zhǎng nǚ) has a straightforward meaning that revolves around familial hierarchy. The character 長 (zhǎng) means “eldest” or “long,” while 女 (nǚ) stands for “daughter” or “female.” Thus, 長女 refers explicitly to the eldest daughter in a family. This term often bears cultural weight as it can imply the responsibilities and expectations associated with being the firstborn female child, particularly in traditional Chinese families.
Grammatical Structure of 長女
Understanding the grammatical structure of 長女 can facilitate its correct usage in sentences. The term consists of two characters:
1. 長 (Zhǎng)
Essentially functioning as an adjective, 長 characterizes the noun that follows. It can indicate something that is “long,” “eldest,” or “grown-up.” In this context, it distinguishes the eldest daughter from her siblings.
2. 女 (Nǚ)
This character serves solely as the noun indicating a female or daughter. In Mandarin, it is commonly used to refer to women and girls.
Example Sentences Using 長女
To better understand how to incorporate 長女 (zhǎng nǚ) into daily conversations, let’s explore several example sentences:
Example Sentence 1
我有兩個姐妹,長女總是照顧我們。
Wǒ yǒu liǎng gè jiě mèi, zhǎng nǚ zǒng shì zhào gù wǒ men.
I have two sisters, and the eldest daughter always takes care of us.
Example Sentence 2
在我家裡,長女負責很多家庭的決定。
Zài wǒ jiā lǐ, zhǎng nǚ fù zé hěn duō jiā tíng de jué dìng.
In my family, the eldest daughter is responsible for many family decisions.
Example Sentence 3
長女通常會被期待成為榜樣。
Zhǎng nǚ tōng cháng huì bèi qī dài chéng wéi bǎng yàng.
The eldest daughter is often expected to be a role model.
Example Sentence 4
我的朋友是家里的長女,非常有責任感。
Wǒ de péng yǒu shì jiā lǐ de zhǎng nǚ, fēi cháng yǒu zé rèn gǎn.
My friend is the eldest daughter in her family, and she is very responsible.
Cultural Implications of 長女
In Chinese culture, the role of the 長女 is often associated with leadership and responsibility. Historically, the eldest daughter may bear the burden of taking care of her younger siblings and supporting her parents, especially in traditional households. This role may extend beyond mere caregiving; it often involves being the peacemaker, the educator, or the mediator within the family unit.
Conclusion
In summary, 長女 (zhǎng nǚ) highlights an important social role within familial structures in Chinese culture. By understanding its meaning, grammatical structure, and context through example sentences, learners can deepen their grasp of the language and the cultural significance of family hierarchies in Chinese society. Incorporating such terms into everyday conversation can enrich one’s understanding and appreciation of the Chinese language.

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