In the realm of the Chinese language, certain words encapsulate complexity and nuance. One such term is 補助 (bǔ zhù), which plays a significant role in both everyday conversations and formal settings. This article delves deep into its meaning, grammatical structure, and practical examples to enhance your understanding.
Understanding the Meaning of 補助 (bǔ zhù)
The term 補助 (bǔ zhù) primarily means ‘to assist’ or ‘to subsidize.’ It is frequently used in contexts where aid, support, or financial assistance is provided. The concept of 補助 can be applied in various scenarios, including education, healthcare, and social services. It embodies the idea of providing support to improve someone’s situation or to alleviate burdens.
Contexts for Usage
補助 can be seen in governmental contexts, for example, when discussing subsidies for low-income families. Additionally, it may be used in educational settings where students receive financial aid.
Grammatical Structure of 補助 (bǔ zhù)
Grammatically, 補助 can function in various ways within a sentence. Here’s a breakdown of its structure:
1. As a Verb
In its verb form, 補助 is used to express the action of providing assistance. For instance:
Example: 政府補助貧困家庭的生活費。
(The government subsidizes the living expenses of poor families.)
2. As a Noun
When used as a noun, 補助 refers to the actual assistance or subsidy provided. For example:
Example: 這項補助是為了幫助學生。
(This subsidy is designed to help students.)
3. Modifying Phrases
補助 can also work with modifiers to describe the type of assistance. For instance:
Example: 教育補助金的發放。
(The disbursement of educational subsidies.)
Example Sentences Using 補助 (bǔ zhù)
Now that we understand the meaning and grammatical structure, let’s consider some example sentences to illustrate its usage in different contexts.
1. In Government Policy
政府計劃增加對農業的補助,以促進經濟發展。
(The government plans to increase subsidies for agriculture to promote economic development.)
2. In Education
學校提供補助給有需要的學生,幫助他們支付學費。
(The school provides subsidies to needy students to help them pay for tuition.)
3. In Healthcare
醫療保險可以補助部分的醫療費用。
(Health insurance can subsidize part of the medical expenses.)
4. In Social Welfare
社會福利部門為失業者提供生活補助。
(The social welfare department provides living subsidies for the unemployed.)
5. In Personal Context
我需要申請學校的補助來支持我的學習。
(I need to apply for financial aid from the school to support my studies.)
Conclusion
In summary, 補助 (bǔ zhù) is a versatile term that plays a crucial role in expressing concepts related to assistance and support in various contexts. By understanding its meaning, grammatical structure, and usage through example sentences, learners of the Chinese language can enrich their vocabulary and communicate more effectively.

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