Understanding 不惜 (bù xí): Meaning, Grammar & Examples

In the world of Chinese language, phrases and their nuances play a vital role in conveying emotions and intentions. One such phrase is 不惜 (bù xí), which translates to a willingness to incur costs or sacrifices. This article delves into the meaning of 不惜, its grammatical structure, and provides practical example sentences to illustrate its usage.

The Meaning of 不惜 (bù xí)

The term 不惜 (bù xí) can be broken down into two parts: “不 (bù)” meaning “not,” and “惜 (xí)” meaning “to cherish” or “to lament.” Together, they convey the idea of not cherishing something enough to hold back, often implying that one is willing to sacrifice or expend resources for a greater outcome. In English, it can be understood as ‘to spare no expense’ or ‘to not hesitate to.’

Grammatical Structure of 不惜

In Chinese, 不惜 typically functions as a conjunction or adverb within a sentence. Its placement often precedes a verb or an action to showcase a willingness to proceed without reservation.

Structure: 不惜 + Verb/Action
Example: 不惜花钱 (bù xí huā qián) – “to spare no expense.”

It can also appear in more complex structures, indicating the object of the sacrifice:

Structure: 不惜 + Noun + Verb
Example: 不惜时间学习 (bù xí shí jiān xué xí) – “to spend time studying without hesitation.”

Example Sentences Using 不惜

1. Conveying Commitment

In many contexts, 不惜 is used to express a strong commitment toward achieving a goal:

为了未来的成功，他不惜一切代价去努力工作。

(Wèi le wèilái de chénggōng, tā bù xí yīqiè dàijià qù nǔlì gōngzuò.)

Translation: “For the success of the future, he worked hard at all costs.”

2. Emphasizing Sacrifice

不惜 can emphasize the degree of sacrifice one is willing to make:

她不惜用自己的积蓄来支持这个项目。

(Tā bù xí yòng zìjǐ de jīxù lái zhīchí zhège xiàngmù.)

Translation: “She spared no expense from her savings to support the project.”

3. Demonstrating Passion

It can also show a person’s passion or enthusiasm for a cause:

他不惜跑去很远的地方，只为参加这次比赛。

(Tā bù xí pǎo qù hěn yuǎn de dìfāng, zhǐ wèi cānjiā zhè cì bǐsài.)

Translation: “He went to great lengths just to participate in this competition.”

Conclusion

The phrase 不惜 (bù xí) embodies a spirit of dedication and sacrifice in the Chinese language, allowing speakers to express their commitment to a cause or goal clearly. Understanding both its meaning and grammatical structure gives learners a powerful tool for articulated expressions in Chinese. Use 不惜 confidently in your conversations to convey that you are not deterred by difficulty or cost.

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The Meaning of 不惜 (bù xí)

Grammatical Structure of 不惜