In this article, we will delve into the term 穿透 (chuān tòu), exploring its meaning, grammatical structure, and providing several example sentences to enhance your understanding of this Chinese term. 穿透 is a term that embodies a fascinating aspect of the Chinese language—its capability to convey depth and nuance with concise expressions.
What Does 穿透 (chuān tòu) Mean?
The term 穿透 (chuān tòu) translates to “penetrate,” “pierce,” or “pass through” in English. It describes an action of moving through something, often implying a sense of depth, insight, or an ability to overcome barriers or obstructions.
The Various Contexts of 穿透
穿透 can be utilized in various contexts, such as:
- Literal Context: Referring to physical penetration, such as light penetrating through an object.
- Metaphorical Context: Signifying deep understanding or insight, like penetrating the complexities of a topic.
- Technical Context: Used in scientific or technical discussions, such as in physics or data transmission (e.g., how signals penetrate barriers).
Grammatical Structure of 穿透
穿透 (chuān tòu) is a verb and can be used in various grammatical constructions in Mandarin Chinese. Here are the basic structural components:
Basic Structure
As a verb, 穿透 can stand alone or be used in combination with other words:
- Subject + 穿透 + Object: Example – 光穿透了窗户
(The light penetrated through the window).
- Subject + 穿透 + 了 + Object
: This structure indicates a completed action – 他穿透了这本书的复杂性 (He penetrated the complexity of this book).
- 在 + Subject + 穿透 + Object: Indicates the ongoing action – 在实验中,X射线穿透了金属 (In the experiment, the X-rays penetrated the metal).
Example Sentences Using 穿透
Here are some example sentences showcasing the use of 穿透 in different contexts:
1. Physical Context
阳光穿透了厚厚的云层。 (The sunlight penetrated through the thick clouds.)
2. Metaphorical Context
他的分析穿透了问题的表面,揭示了根本原因。 (His analysis penetrated the surface of the problem, revealing the root cause.)
3. Technical Context
信号在空气中穿透了各种障碍。 (The signal penetrated through various obstacles in the air.)
4. Emotional Context
她的话语穿透了我的心。 (Her words penetrated my heart.)
5. Scientific Context
激光可以穿透许多材料。 (Lasers can penetrate many materials.)
Conclusion
穿透 (chuān tòu) is a versatile term in the Chinese language, embodying both physical and metaphorical meanings of “penetration.” Understanding its grammatical structure and usage can significantly enhance your Chinese language skills, especially in expressing depth and insight. We hope this exploration of 穿透 has enriched your appreciation of Mandarin Chinese and its unique expressions.

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