The Chinese term 伺候 (cì hòu) is rich in meaning and usage. This article will reveal its meaning, delve into its grammatical structure, and provide you with practical example sentences to enhance your understanding and fluency in Chinese.
Meaning of 伺候 (cì hòu)
The term 伺候 (cì hòu) primarily means “to serve” or “to attend to.” It implies a sense of providing care, assistance, or service to someone, often with a connotation of respect or deference. It can be used in various contexts, from serving food to attending to someone’s needs in a more general sense.
Grammatical Structure of 伺候
In the Chinese language, 伺候 consists of two parts: 伺 (cì) and 候 (hòu). Let’s break these down:
- 伺 (cì): This character conveys the meaning of observing or waiting upon.
- 候 (hòu): This character generally refers to waiting or being on standby.
Together, they form a compound verb that emphasizes the act of attending to or serving someone.
Grammatical Usage
In sentences, 伺候 typically functions as a verb. It can be used in different tenses depending on the context:
- Present tense: I serve (我伺候).
- Past tense: I served (我曾伺候).
- Future tense: I will serve (我将伺候).
Example Sentences Using 伺候
Here are some practical examples to illustrate the usage of 伺候 in sentences:
1. Basic Usage
我会好好伺候客人。
(Wǒ huì hǎohǎo cìhòu kèrén.)
“I will serve the guests well.”
2. Formal Context
他总是很耐心地伺候老奶奶。
(Tā zǒng shì hěn nàixīn de cìhòu lǎonǎinai.)
“He always patiently attends to the grandmother.”
3. Caring Aspect
请你伺候好你的父母。
(Qǐng nǐ cìhòu hǎo nǐ de fùmǔ.)
“Please take good care of your parents.”
4. Polite Request
你能伺候我一下吗？
(Nǐ néng cìhòu wǒ yīxià ma?)
“Can you attend to me for a moment?”
5. Cultural Context
在中国，伺候家里的长辈是传统的美德。
(Zài Zhōngguó, cìhòu jiālǐ de zhǎngbèi shì chuántǒng de měidé.)
“In China, attending to the elders in the family is a traditional virtue.”
Conclusion
In summary, the term 
伺候 (cì hòu) is an important part of Chinese vocabulary, enhancing our understanding of cultural nuances surrounding respect and service. By mastering its meaning, grammatical structure, and practical usage through example sentences, learners can enrich their Chinese language skills and communicate more effectively.
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