In the rich and diverse realm of the Chinese language, the term 干預 (gān yù) plays a significant role. This article delves into the meaning, grammatical structure, and various examples of how to use 干預 in sentences to enhance your understanding of this intriguing term.
Understanding the Meaning of 干預 (gān yù)
干預 (gān yù) translates to “intervention” in English. It refers to the act of interfering or intervening in a situation, often with the intention of influencing an outcome or providing assistance. This term can be applied in various contexts, including politics, social issues, and personal relationships.
Contextual Meanings
- Political Intervention:干預 can refer to government or external forces interfering in a nation’s affairs.
- Social Assistance: It may also signify someone stepping in to help resolve conflicts or issues within social groups.
- Personal Relationships: In personal contexts, it might indicate a friend or family member intervening in disputes or situations.
Grammatical Structure of 干預 (gān yù)
干預 is a compound word consisting of two distinct components:
- 干 (gān): This character generally means “to do,” “to manage,” or “to interfere.”
- 預 (yù): This character means “to predict,” “to set beforehand,” or “to provide in advance.”
Together, 干預 conveys the act of intervening with intent, particularly before an anticipated outcome is realized.
Part of Speech
干預 functions primarily as a noun in the Chinese language. However, it can also serve in various grammatical roles when used in different contexts or phrases.
Examples of Usage in Sentences
To grasp 干預’s practical applications, here are several example sentences illustrating its usage:
Example 1:
政府决定对该地区的经济进行干預。
(Zhèngfǔ juédìng duì gāi dìqū de jīngjì jìnxíng gān yù.)
Translation: The government decided to intervene in the economy of that region.
Example 2:
在孩子的教育中，父母的干預是必要的。
(Zài háizi de jiàoyù zhōng, fùmǔ de gān yù shì bìyào de.)
Translation: Parental intervention is necessary in a child’s education.
Example 3:
社会组织希望能够干預这一不公正现象。
(Shèhuì zǔzhī xīwàng nénggòu gān yù zhè yī bù gōngzhèng xiànxiàng.)
Translation: Social organizations hope to intervene in this unjust phenomenon.
Example 4:
我不想在他们的争吵中干預。
(Wǒ bù xiǎng zài tāmen de zhēngchǎo zhōng gān yù.)
Translation: I do not want to intervene in their argument.
Example 5:
为了公平，国际社会必须对冲突地区进行干預。
(Wèile gōngpíng, guójì shèhuì bìxū duì chōngtú dìqū jìnxíng gān yù.)
Translation: To ensure fairness, the international community must intervene in conflict areas.
Conclusion
干預 (gān yù) is a multifaceted term that captures the essence of intervention in various contexts. Understanding its meaning, grammatical structure, and practical usage can significantly enhance your proficiency in the Chinese language. By incorporating 干預 into your vocabulary, you gain insight into both the language and the cultural nuances associated with intervention in Chinese society.
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