In the journey of learning the Chinese language, certain phrases unlock greater understanding and communication. One such phrase is 獲准 (huò zhǔn), which translates to ‘to be granted’ or ‘to be approved.’ In this article, we will delve into the meaning, grammatical structure, and provide example sentences to illustrate its usage.
Understanding 獲准 (huò zhǔn)
The term 獲准 is a combination of two characters:
- 獲 (huò) – meaning ‘to obtain’ or ‘to acquire.’
- 准 (zhǔn) – meaning ‘to permit’ or ‘to allow.’
When combined, 
獲准 conveys the idea of being granted permission or approval for something, often within formal or official contexts.
Grammatical Structure of 獲准
In Chinese grammar, 獲准
functions primarily as a verb. It describes an action taken when one receives approval or permission. The structure can vary depending on how it is used in a sentence.
Sentence Structure
The basic structure for sentences using 獲准 generally follows this pattern:
- Subject + 獲准 + Object.
For example:
- 我獲准參加會議。 (Wǒ huò zhǔn cānjiā huìyì.) – I am granted permission to attend the meeting.
Example Sentences Using 獲准
Formal Contexts
1. 他獲准入境，開始了他的旅行。
(Tā huò zhǔn rù jìng, kāishǐle tā de lǚxíng.) – He was granted entry, and he began his travels.
2. 這項計劃獲准之後，我們將開始實施。
(Zhè xiàng jìhuà huò zhǔn zhīhòu, wǒmen jiāng kāishǐ shíshī.) – After this plan is approved, we will start its implementation.
Informal Contexts
1. 她獲准請假，這樣她就可以回家了。
(Tā huò zhǔn qǐngjià, zhèyàng tā jiù kěyǐ huí jiāle.) – She was granted leave, so she can go home now.
2. 如果你獲准了，出國旅行會更容易。
(Rúguǒ nǐ huò zhǔnle, chūguó lǚxíng huì gèng róngyì.) – If you are approved, traveling abroad will be much easier.
Conclusion
Understanding and using 獲准 (huò zhǔn) enriches your command of the Chinese language. Whether in formal or informal settings, mastering this phrase allows you to articulate the concept of permission and approval effectively. By incorporating its structure and examples into your vocabulary, you will undoubtedly enhance your linguistic repertoire and communication skills in Chinese.
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