What Does 脊椎 (jǐ zhuī) Mean?
The term 脊椎 (jǐ zhuī) refers to the “vertebra” or “spine” in English, representing the series of vertebrae that make up the backbone in humans and animals. In the context of anatomy, it is a critical structure that supports the body, protects the spinal cord, and allows for flexible movement. Understanding the meaning of 脊椎 is essential for anyone studying anatomy or health sciences within Chinese language studies.
Grammatical Structure of 脊椎
In Chinese, 脊椎 (jǐ zhuī) is a noun composed of two characters:
- 脊 (jǐ) – meaning “spine” or “back.”
- 椎 (zhuī) – meaning “vertebra” or “joint.”
Together, these characters illustrate the concept of the spinal structure. The term is often used in medical contexts and discussions regarding anatomy. In terms of grammatical usage, 脊椎 functions as a standard noun and can be used with various modifiers to expand its meaning (e.g., 脊椎骨, jǐ zhuī gǔ – “vertebrae”).
Example Sentences Using 脊椎 (jǐ zhuī)
1. Basic Example
我的脊椎有点疼。
(Wǒ de jǐ zhuī yǒu diǎn téng.)
Translation: My spine hurts a little.
2. Medical Context
医生说我的脊椎需要检查。
(Yīshēng shuō wǒ de jǐ zhuī xūyào jiǎnchá.)
Translation: The doctor said my spine needs to be examined.
3. Descriptive Example
脊椎是支持身体的重要部分。
(Jǐ zhuī shì zhīchí shēntǐ de zhòngyào bùfèn.)
Translation: The spine is an important part that supports the body.
4. Educational Reference
在解剖学中,脊椎的结构非常复杂。
(Zài jiěpóu xué zhōng, jǐ zhuī de jiégòu fēicháng fùzá.)
Translation: In anatomy, the structure of the vertebrae is very complex.
5. Discussion on Health
经常锻炼有助于保持脊椎健康。
(Jīngcháng duànliàn yǒuzhù yú bǎochí jǐ zhuī jiànkāng.)
Translation: Regular exercise helps to maintain a healthy spine.
Conclusion
Understanding the term 脊椎 (jǐ zhuī) is essential for anyone intending to delve into the field of anatomy or health sciences in the Chinese language. By analyzing its meaning, grammatical structure, and practical examples, learners can enhance their proficiency and gain a comprehensive understanding of this critical term. As always, consistent practice and immersion in the language will lead to better fluency and application of these concepts in everyday conversations.

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