As a passionate learner or teacher of the Chinese language, understanding the nuances of vocabulary is crucial. One such term that often comes up in language studies is 記述 (jì shù). This article aims to explore the meaning, grammatical structure, and various contexts in which 記述 is used, providing you with a comprehensive understanding of this term.
Understanding the Meaning of 記述 (jì shù)
記述 (jì shù), a compound word, comprises two characters: 記 (jì) and 述 (shù). In essence, 記述 refers to the act of describing or narrating. Its essence lies in articulation, specifically the expression of thoughts or facts in a coherent manner.
The Character Breakdown
- 記 (jì): This character means ‘to record’ or ‘to remember.’ It emphasizes the aspect of preservation of information.
- 述 (shù): This character translates loosely to ‘to explain’ or ‘to narrate,’ focusing on the communication of recorded information.
Grammatical Structure of 記述
In terms of grammatical structure, 記述 behaves as a verb in Chinese. Here’s how it can be analyzed:
Usage as a Verb
記述 (jì shù) is primarily used as a verb, meaning to describe or to narrate. As with many Chinese verbs, it can be transformed into various forms depending on the context. For instance, it can be used in different tenses and aspect markers, aligned with the action being described.
Example Sentence Structure
The structure usually follows the Subject + 記述 + Object format. Let’s look at how to construct sentences using this structure.
Example Sentences Using 記述 (jì shù)
Simple Sentences
- 我會記述這個故事。(Wǒ huì jì shù zhège gùshì.) – I will describe this story.
- 她記述了她的旅行經歷。(Tā jì shùle tā de lǚxíng jīnglì.) – She described her travel experiences.
Complex Sentences
- 在報告中,他詳細地記述了研究結果。(Zài bàogào zhōng, tā xiángxì de jì shùle yánjiū jiéguǒ.) – In the report, he described the research results in detail.
- 老師要求我們記述我們讀到的文章的重點。(Lǎoshī yāoqiú wǒmen jì shù wǒmen dú dào de wénzhāng de zhòngdiǎn.) – The teacher asked us to summarize the main points of the article we read.
Conclusion
記述 (jì shù) is more than just a term; it is a fundamental concept in the realm of communication and storytelling within the Chinese language. By understanding its meaning, grammatical structure, and how to use it in sentences, you enrich your Mandarin vocabulary and improve your expressive capabilities. Whether you’re a student, a teacher, or simply an enthusiast of the language, mastering words like 記述 will undoubtedly enhance your understanding of Chinese.

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