The Chinese character 奸 (jiān) has intriguing meanings and usages that are essential for anyone studying the language. In this article, we will examine its meaning, grammatical structure, and provide example sentences to facilitate a deeper understanding of this character. Whether you are a beginner or an advanced learner of Chinese, grasping 奸
will enhance your vocabulary and comprehension.
Meaning of 奸 (jiān)
The primary meaning of the character 奸 is often associated with “treachery” or “betrayal.” It conveys a sense of disloyalty and deceitfulness. This character can appear in various contexts, depicting not only moral contexts but also legal ones, indicating wrongdoing or criminal acts.
In some contexts, 奸 can also refer to “adultery” or “fornication,” emphasizing its negative connotations in terms of relationships and trust. Understanding the emotional weight and nuances of this character is crucial for effective communication and comprehension in Chinese.
Grammatical Structure of 奸
The character 奸 can function as both a verb and a noun in Chinese. Let’s delve into its grammatical applications:
As a Verb
When used as a verb, 奸 indicates the action of committing treachery or betraying someone. For example:
- 他对朋友进行了奸诈的行为。(Tā duì péngyǒu jìnxíngle jiānzhà de xíngwéi.) – He committed treacherous acts against his friend.
As a Noun
As a noun, 奸 often refers to instances of betrayal or the characteristics of being treacherous. For example:
- 在这一案件中，奸的性质被揭露。(Zài zhè yī ànjiàn zhōng, jiān de xìngzhì bèi jiēlù.) – In this case, the nature of treachery was revealed.
Example Sentences Using 奸
To amplify your understanding of 奸 (jiān), here are more example sentences illustrating its usage:
Example 1
这个犯人因奸诈而被判刑。(Zhège fànrén yīn jiānzhà ér bèi pànxíng.) – This criminal was sentenced for betrayal.
Example 2
他的奸行让许多人失去了信任。(Tā de jiānxíng ràng xǔduō rén shīqùle xìnrèn.) – His treachery caused many people to lose trust.
Example 3
在早期的历史中，奸诈的谋略屡见不鲜。(Zài zǎoqī de lìshǐ zhōng, jiānzhà de móulüè lǚjiàn bùxián.) – In early history, treacherous plots were often seen.
Conclusion
The character 奸 (jiān) offers insight not only into its meanings of treachery and betrayal but also into its grammatical versatility. By exploring its different forms and contexts, language learners can acquire a better understanding of its use in everyday conversation and literature. Expanding your vocabulary with characters like 奸 will significantly enhance your proficiency in Mandarin Chinese.
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