Introduction
The Chinese character 截 (jié) is a versatile word that plays a significant role in everyday conversation. In this article, we will delve into its meaning, grammatical structure, and provide numerous example sentences to help you fully grasp its usage within the Chinese language. Whether you’re a student, educator, or language enthusiast, understanding 截 will enhance your fluency and comprehension.
Meaning of 截 (jié)
截 (jié) has several meanings depending on the context in which it is used. Here are the primary definitions:
- To Cut Off: One of the main meanings of 截 is “to cut off” or “to intercept.” This can refer to physically cutting something or stopping something from continuing.
- To Stop: 截 can also mean “to stop,” especially in terms of halting a process or action.
- To Set a Limit: In a broader sense, it can refer to limiting or restricting something, such as time or resources.
Grammatical Structure of 截 (jié)
截 (jié) is primarily a verb in Chinese. Its grammatical usage can vary widely based on the structure of the sentence, including its role as a transitive verb or in compounds. Let’s break down its grammatical functions:
Transitive Verb Usage
As a transitive verb, 截 requires a direct object. For instance:
- 我截了这条线。 (Wǒ jié le zhè tiáo xiàn.) – I cut off this line.
In Compound Words
截 (jié) is often found in compound words, adding to its versatility. For instance:
- 截止 (jiézhǐ) – Deadline, stop (cut off) point.
- 截留 (jiélíu) – To intercept (to stop something from proceeding).
Example Sentences Using 截 (jié)
1. Cutting Off or Stopping
Here are examples that demonstrate the meaning of “to cut off” or “to stop”:
- 为了安全起见，请截短电源。 (Wèile ānquán qǐjiàn, qǐng jié duǎn diànyuán.) – For safety reasons, please cut off the power supply.
- 他在关键时刻截住了问题。 (Tā zài guānjiàn shíkè jié zhùle wèntí.) – He intercepted the problem at a critical moment.
2. Setting Limits
截 also expresses the idea of setting limits:
- 这项计划的实施需要截定一个截止日期。 (Zhè xiàng jìhuà de shíshī xūyào jiédìng yīgè jiézhǐ rìqī.) – The implementation of this project needs to set a deadline.
- 我们需要截住预算，不要超支。 (Wǒmen xūyào jié zhù yùsuàn, bùyào chāozhī.) – We need to limit the budget and not overspend.
3. Interception in Communication
截 can also describe intercepting communications:
- 他们试图截获敌方的信息。 (Tāmen shìtú jié huò dífāng de xìnxī.) – They attempted to intercept the enemy’s information.
Conclusion
In conclusion, understanding the character 截 (jié) opens a new realm of expression in the Chinese language. From its various meanings of cutting off, stopping, and setting limits to its grammatical structures and example sentences, it is a vital verb to enhance your vocabulary. By mastering 截, you’re one step closer to achieving fluency in Chinese. Continue practicing with these examples, and you’ll find that incorporating this character into your conversations becomes second nature.
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