The Chinese term 警報 (jǐng bào) is a compound word that translates to ‘alarm’ or ‘warning’ in English. It holds significant importance in various contexts, especially in emergency situations. In this article, we will delve deep into the meaning, grammatical structure, and provide a plethora of example sentences illustrating its proper use in Mandarin.
Meaning of 警報 (jǐng bào)
At its core, 警報 refers to a signal or warning that alerts individuals about a potential danger or issue. The character 警 (jǐng) means ‘to warn’ or ‘to alert,’ while 報 (bào) means ‘to report’ or ‘to announce.’ Together, they convey the action of notifying someone about a problem or threat, making it a crucial term in both everyday and formal communication.
Contexts of Usage
警報 can be employed in a variety of contexts, such as:
- Weather-related alerts (e.g., storm warning)
- Security alarms (e.g., fire alarm)
- Health warnings (e.g., disease outbreak alerts)
Grammatical Structure of 警報
In Mandarin Chinese, words can often be broken down into their constituent characters to better understand their grammatical structure. 警報 is a straightforward noun.
Components Explained
- 警 (jǐng) – Warning, alert
- 報 (bào) – Report, announce
The combination of these two characters functions as a noun in sentences and can be used with various measure words and adjectives to specify the type of alert or its urgency.
Example Sentences Using 警報
To further assist with understanding how to use 警報 in practical situations, the following sentences illustrate its application:
1. Weather Alerts
今天气象局发布了暴风警報。(Jīntiān qìxiàngjú fābùle bàofēng jǐngbào.)
Translation: The meteorological bureau issued a storm warning today.
2. Security Context
学校里响起了火灾警報。(Xuéxiào lǐ xiǎngqǐle huǒzāi jǐngbào.)
Translation: The fire alarm went off in the school.
3. Health Alerts
政府发布了新冠疫情警報。(Zhèngfǔ fābùle xīnguān yìqíng jǐngbào.)
Translation: The government issued a COVID-19 outbreak alert.
4. General Use
请注意任何可疑活动，并及时报告给警局，避免误报警報。(Qǐng zhùyì rènhé kěyí huódòng, bìng jíshí bàogào gěi jǐngjú, éviter wù báo jǐngbào.)
Translation: Please pay attention to any suspicious activities and report them to the police promptly to avoid false alarms.
Conclusion
In conclusion, the term 警報 (jǐng bào) serves as a vital part of the Mandarin lexicon, encapsulating the essence of alerts and warnings. Understanding its meaning, grammatical structure, and proper usage can greatly enhance one’s command over the language, particularly in contexts that require urgent communication. By mastering terms like 警報, learners can equip themselves with the linguistic tools needed to navigate various situations effectively.
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