In the rich tapestry of the Chinese language, few characters hold as much significance as 俱 (jù). This article aims to explore the meaning of 俱, its grammatical structure, and provide several example sentences to help learners understand its practical applications.
The Meaning of 俱 (jù)
The Chinese character 俱 (jù) primarily means “together” or “all.” It conveys the idea of gathering or uniting various elements into a collective whole. In different contexts, it can also mean “to have” or “to possess” something collectively.
Understanding the Etymology of 俱
The character 俱 is composed of components that combine to illustrate its meaning. Its left part represents actions or processes, while the right part often indicates plurality or wholeness. Understanding its roots can aid learners in grasping the character’s nuances.
Grammatical Structure of 俱
In terms of grammatical structure, 俱 can function as both a verb and an adverb in sentences. Its versatility adds depth to various expressions in Chinese.
As a Verb
When used as a verb, 俱 often implies actions taken by multiple subjects or the presence of multiple objects. For instance, it emphasizes the idea of group involvement or collective actions.
As an Adverb
As an adverb, 俱 modifies other verbs or adjectives, enhancing their meaning by indicating that an action is done by all or collectively.
Example Sentences Using 俱 (jù)
Let’s look at some practical examples to illustrate the use of 俱 in different contexts:
Example 1: As a Verb
我们俱去旅行。 (Wǒmen jù qù lǚxíng.)
Translation: We all go on a trip.
This sentence emphasizes that everyone involved will be going together.
Example 2: As an Adverb
大家俱在这里。 (Dàjiā jù zài zhèlǐ.)
Translation: Everyone is all here.
Here, 俱 emphasizes that the entire group is present in one place.
Example 3: In a Compound Form
他们各自的意见俱重要。 (Tāmen gèzì de yìjiàn jù zhòngyào.)
Translation: Their individual opinions are all important.
This example showcases the character’s ability to express the importance of all opinions collectively.
Conclusion
In summary, the character 俱 (jù) encapsulates a powerful meaning of unity and collectiveness in the Chinese language. Its grammatical flexibility allows it to be used in a variety of contexts, enhancing communication and expression. By mastering 俱, learners can add a valuable tool to their linguistic repertoire.
Whether you are just starting out or looking to deepen your understanding of the Chinese language, recognizing and skillfully using 俱 can significantly enrich your linguistic experience.
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