In the realm of the Chinese language, understanding individual characters can unlock a wealth of meanings and usage. One such character is 賴 (lài). This article delves into its meaning, grammatical structure, and provides example sentences that illustrate how to use 賴 effectively in conversation.
What is the Meaning of 賴 (lài)?
The Chinese character 賴 (lài) primarily means ‘to rely on’ or ‘to depend on.’ It conveys a concept of trust, support, and reliance. In different contexts, 尤其是 trong ngữ cảnh giao tiếp hằng ngày, this character can also imply support in terms of assistance or a request for help.
Grammatical Structure of 賴 (lài)
Grammatically, 賴 (lài) functions as a verb. In Chinese syntax, verbs can be modified by complements to add depth or detail to the action. Here, 賴 can be followed by direct objects that indicate what one relies on.
Common Usage Patterns
- 賴 + object: This structure is used when specifying what or whom one relies on.
- 賴 + (verb): This structure can imply reliance on a particular action or process.
Example Sentences Using 賴 (lài)
To better understand the practical application of 賴, let’s explore a few example sentences:
1. 賴朋友的支持，這次的專案才會成功。
Translation: Relying on my friend’s support, this project could succeed.
In this sentence, 賴 emphasizes the reliance on a friend’s assistance as a crucial factor in the project’s success.
2. 我賴這本書來幫助我準備考試。
Translation: I rely on this book to help me prepare for the exam.
This shows that the speaker depends on the material in the book for exam preparation.
3. 她賴自己的經驗解決了這個問題。
Translation: She relied on her experience to solve the problem.
Here, 賴 is used to indicate that the solution stemmed from personal experience.
4. 在困難的時候，我賴我的家人。
Translation: In difficult times, I rely on my family.
This sentence highlights the emotional aspect of reliance on family during struggles.
5. 這份工作是我賴以為生的來源。
Translation: This job is the source I rely on for my livelihood.
This illustrates the dependence on a job as a means of support and income.
Conclusion
The character 賴 (lài) encapsulates the essence of reliance and support in the Chinese language. Its grammatical structure allows it to fit into various sentences, showcasing its versatility. By incorporating such characters into your vocabulary, you enrich your understanding and fluency in Mandarin. Use the example sentences provided as a foundation to practice and apply this essential term in daily conversations.
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