In the Chinese language, the term 壟斷 (lǒng duàn) is an essential concept often discussed in economics and business. In this article, we delve into its meaning, grammatical structure, and provide various example sentences to illustrate its usage.
What Does 壟斷 (lǒng duàn) Mean?
The term 壟斷
translates to ‘monopoly’ in English. A monopoly refers to a market structure where a single seller or producer controls the entire supply of a product or service. This control allows the monopolist to set prices and dictate terms, often leading to reduced competition and higher prices for consumers.
In a broader context, 壟斷 can also refer to dominance or control over any particular realm or industry, not just in economic terms. It reflects a lack of competition, and can have significant implications for consumers and the market overall.
Grammatical Structure of 壟斷 (lǒng duàn)
To fully understand 壟斷, we must explore its grammatical structure in the Chinese language. The term is comprised of two characters:
壟 (lǒng)
This character generally means ‘to encircle’ or ‘to defend’. It can imply the idea of taking control or enclosing something, which leads into the meaning of monopoly where one entity controls market access.
斷 (duàn)
This character means ‘to cut off’ or ‘to break’. It conveys the idea of a halt or negation, which aligns with the concept of eliminating competition or breaking the equilibrium in a market.
Example Sentences Using 壟斷 (lǒng duàn)
To help you grasp the usage of 壟斷, here are some example sentences:
1. 公司的壟斷使其他競爭者無法生存。
‘The company’s monopoly makes it impossible for other competitors to survive.’
2. 我們應該防止任何行業的壟斷。
‘We should prevent any industry from falling into a monopoly.’
3. 政府正在加強對壟斷行為的監管。
‘The government is strengthening regulations against monopolistic practices.’
4. 壟斷不僅影響價格，還影響消費者的選擇。
‘Monopoly not only affects prices but also impacts consumer choices.’
5. 這個科技公司被控壟斷市場。
‘This tech company is accused of monopolizing the market.’
Conclusion
Understanding 壟斷 (lǒng duàn) is crucial for anyone engaged in economic discussions or interested in learning the Chinese language. Its implications stretch beyond language into significant societal and market concerns. By familiarizing ourselves with its meaning, grammatical structure, and practical usage, we enhance our comprehension of Chinese economics and vocabulary.
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