In the vast landscape of the Chinese language, certain terms embody depth and specificity, enriching the way we express intentions and actions. One such term is 履行 (lǚ xíng). In this article, we will delve into its meaning, grammatical structure, and provide you with practical example sentences to illustrate its usage.
What Does 履行 (lǚ xíng) Mean?
At its core, the phrase 履行 (lǚ xíng)
translates to “to fulfill,” “to carry out,” or “to perform.” It is often used in contexts relating to commitments, obligations, or promises that one must execute. The term serves a crucial function in both legal and everyday conversations, where accountability and adherence to agreements are emphasized.
Breaking Down the Characters
The term is composed of two characters:
- 履 (lǚ): This character refers to “to tread” or “to step.” In a broader sense, it conveys the idea of proceeding along a path or taking steps towards an objective.
- 行 (xíng): This character means “to go” or “to carry out.” It reinforces the action element in the term, suggesting movement or execution.
Grammatical Structure of 履行
In terms of grammar, 履行 (lǚ xíng) is classified as a verb. Therefore, it can be used in various grammatical constructions in Chinese. Its typical usage is as follows:
1. As a Verb Phrase
履行 is often used as a predicate in sentences, indicating the action of fulfilling or performing:
- Example: 我们必须履行我们的合同。
(Wǒmen bìxū lǚxíng wǒmen de hétong.)
“We must fulfill our contract.”
2. With Modal Verbs
It can be combined with modal verbs to express necessity, ability, or permission:
- Example: 他应该履行他的承诺。
(Tā yīnggāi lǚxíng tā de chéngnuò.)
“He should fulfill his commitment.”
3. In Passive Structures
履行 can also appear in passive constructions where the subject receives the action:
- Example: 这个协议需要被履行。
(Zhège xiéyì xūyào bèi lǚxíng.)
“This agreement needs to be fulfilled.”
Example Sentences Using 履行
Below are several examples showcasing how to use 履行 (lǚ xíng) effectively in various contexts:
1. Business Context
- 我们的团队会努力履行公司的目标。
(Wǒmen de tuánduì huì nǔlì lǚxíng gōngsī de mùbiāo.)
“Our team will strive to fulfill the company’s goals.”
2. Legal Context
- 所有相关方必须履行法律责任。
(Suǒyǒu xiāngguān fāng bìxū lǚxíng fǎlǜ zérèn.)
“All relevant parties must fulfill their legal obligations.”
3. Everyday Conversation
- 她答应我会履行这个约定。
(Tā dāyìng wǒ huì lǚxíng zhège yuēdìng.)
“She promised me she would fulfill this agreement.”
Conclusion
The term 履行 (lǚ xíng) serves as a vital component in Chinese communication, particularly in contexts that involve commitments and agreements. Understanding its meaning and grammatical structure enables learners and speakers to use this term accurately and effectively. By familiarizing yourself with example sentences, you can enhance your fluency and ensure clear communication in both formal and informal settings. Whether in business dealings or personal conversations, mastering 履行 will undoubtedly enrich your Chinese language proficiency.
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