What is 膨脹 (péng zhàng)?
膨脹 (péng zhàng) translates to “expansion” or “inflation” in English. It is often used to describe physical expansion, such as that of gases or materials, but can also refer to inflation in economic terms. The term signifies a state of being swelled or enlarged, both literally and metaphorically.
Grammatical Structure of 膨脹
In terms of grammar, 膨脹 (péng zhàng) is a verb and can also function as a noun. The structure is straightforward:
- 膨 (péng) – This character means “to swell” or “to expand”.
- 脹 (zhàng) – This character also denotes “to swell” or “to bulge”.
Together, they create a compound word that conveys the concept of expanding or inflating. Understanding these components enhances the grasp of its meaning and context within sentences.
Examples of 膨脹 in Sentences
To better understand how to use 膨脹 in conversation or writing, here are several example sentences:
1. Physical Expansion
在加熱的過程中，氣體會膨脹。
Translation: During the heating process, gases will expand.
2. Economic Context
因為供應增加，價格會出現膨脹。
Translation: Due to the increase in supply, prices will inflate.
3. Metaphorical Use
他的自信心得到膨脹，變得無法接受批評。
Translation: His sense of confidence has expanded to the point of being unable to accept criticism.
Conclusion
In summary, 膨脹 (péng zhàng) is a versatile term that you can apply in various contexts, from physical sciences to economics. Its grammatical structure is relatively simple, making it accessible for learners. Incorporating this word into your vocabulary will enhance your ability to describe processes of expansion or inflation in both literal and figurative senses.
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