Understanding 捧 (pěng): Meaning and Usage
The Chinese character 捧 (pěng) is often translated as “to hold” or “to support.” It primarily denotes the action of holding something gently with both hands, suggesting care or emphasis on the item being held. This verb is used in various contexts, from literal physical actions to metaphorical expressions.
The Grammatical Structure of 捧
In Chinese grammar, 捧 (pěng) functions as a verb. It can be combined with different objects, and its structure can be influenced by adverbs or additional verbs to convey more specific meanings. Typically, 捧 can be used in both transitive and intransitive forms.
Transitive Use of 捧
In its transitive form, 捧 takes a direct object. For example:
- 捧花 (pěng huā) – to hold flowers
- 捧杯 (pěng bēi) – to hold a cup
Intransitive Use of 捧
While less common, 捧 can sometimes stand alone without a direct object. In such cases, the context usually provides clarity.
Example Sentences Using 捧
To better understand how 捧 is utilized in everyday language, here are some example sentences:
1. Holding Appreciated Gifts
我捧着鲜花走进房间。
(Wǒ pěng zhe xiānhuā zǒu jìn fángjiān.)
Translation: I am holding flowers as I walk into the room.
2. Supporting a Child
她小心翼翼地捧着宝宝。
(Tā xiǎoxīn yìyì de pěng zhe bǎobǎo.)
Translation: She gently holds the baby.
3. Offering a Toast
他捧着酒杯祝大家干杯。
(Tā pěng zhe jiǔbēi zhù dàjiā gānbēi.)
Translation: He raises his glass and toasts to everyone.
4. An Offering of Respect
在神像前，他捧着香烛祈祷。
(Zài shénxiàng qián, tā pěng zhe xiāngzhú qídǎo.)
Translation: In front of the statue, he holds incense and prays.
5. Holding a Heartfelt Message
我捧着一封信给他。
(Wǒ pěng zhe yī fēng xìn gěi tā.)
Translation: I am holding a letter for him.
Conclusion
In summary, 捧 (pěng) is a versatile verb in the Chinese language that signifies holding or supporting something. Its grammatical structure allows for various applications, making it an essential word for expressing care and support. By using the example sentences provided, learners can better appreciate the nuances of 捧 in context. As you continue your journey in learning Chinese, integrating such fundamental vocabulary will significantly enhance your fluency and comprehension.
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