In the vast world of the Chinese language, idiomatic expressions often hold deep cultural significance and convey rich meanings. One such expression is 千辛萬苦 (qiān xīn wàn kǔ), which translates roughly to “numerous hardships and difficulties”. In this article, we will delve into the meaning, grammatical structure, and provide example sentences to illuminate its usage.
What Does 千辛萬苦 Mean?
The phrase 千辛萬苦 (qiān xīn wàn kǔ) directly translates to “thousands of hardships and ten thousand difficulties”. It is typically used to describe the extensive struggles, efforts, or tribulations one undergoes to achieve a goal or reach a destination. Often, it conveys a sense of resilience and perseverance in the face of adversity.
The Grammatical Structure of 千辛萬苦
The phrase is composed of four characters:
- 千 (qiān): thousand
- 辛 (xīn): hardships or difficulties
- 萬 (wàn): ten thousand
- 苦 (kǔ): sufferings or pains
In grammatical terms, 千辛萬苦 functions as a noun phrase within a sentence. It can be used as a subject, object, or complement depending on the context. Understanding this structure allows learners of Chinese to incorporate the phrase more seamlessly into their sentences.
Common Contexts for Usage
This expression is often employed in contexts of storytelling, emotional recounting, or motivation, particularly when emphasizing the effort behind someone’s success. For example, it is common in phrases that highlight personal achievements, accomplishments, or milestones.
Example Sentences Using 千辛萬苦
1. Describing Personal Experience
我为了这个目标，千辛萬苦，终于如愿以偿了。
(Wǒ wèile zhège mùbiāo, qiān xīn wàn kǔ, zhōngyú rúyuàn yǐchángle.)
Translation: “I endured countless hardships for this goal, and finally achieved my wish.”
2. Recognizing Others’ Efforts
我们应该尊重那些为了事业千辛萬苦的人。
(Wǒmen yīnggāi zūnzhòng nàxiē wèile shìyè qiān xīn wàn kǔ de rén.)
Translation: “We should respect those who have gone through innumerable hardships for their careers.”
3. Expressing Admiration
她千辛萬苦地完成了这个项目，真令人佩服。
(Tā qiān xīn wàn kǔ de wánchéngle zhège xiàngmù, zhēn lìng rén pèifú.)
Translation: “She completed this project through countless hardships, truly admirable.”
Conclusion
The idiom 千辛萬苦 (qiān xīn wàn kǔ) encapsulates the essence of perseverance and determination in the face of challenges. Understanding its meaning and grammatical structure not only enriches one’s vocabulary but also provides insights into cultural values around diligence and resilience. Whether you are recounting your own experiences or acknowledging the efforts of others, this expression beautifully captures the spirit of overcoming adversity.
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