In the journey to master the Chinese language, understanding the meanings and usages of specific terms is pivotal. One such term is 前科 (qián kē), which holds significant relevance in legal and social contexts. In this article, we will explore the meaning, grammatical structure, and practical examples of 前科 to help enhance your Mandarin fluency.
What Does 前科 (qián kē) Mean?
The term 前科 (qián kē) directly translates to “criminal record” or “previous conviction” in English. This term is often used in legal contexts to refer to an individual’s past offenses or criminal history. Understanding this term is essential, particularly for those interested in legal discussions or societal issues regarding rehabilitation and judgment based on past actions.
The Grammatical Structure of 前科 (qián kē)
In Mandarin, the term 前科 is composed of two characters:
- 前 (qián) – meaning “before” or “previous”
- 科 (kē) – meaning “category” or “branch” (often used in a formal or technical sense)
Together, these characters formulate a term that denotes “a category of past offenses.” The structure is quite straightforward, making it accessible for learners to remember and utilize.
Usage of 前科 (qián kē) in Sentences
To grasp the context and application of 前科 further, it’s crucial to see it used within different sentences. Here are several examples:
Example Sentence 1
在申请工作时,前科可能会影响雇主的决定。
Translation: When applying for a job, a criminal record may affect the employer’s decision.
Example Sentence 2
即使有前科,某些人仍然能获得更好的机会。
Translation: Even with a previous conviction, some people can still gain better opportunities.
Example Sentence 3
他的前科让他在社区中面临很多偏见。
Translation: His criminal record has led him to face a lot of prejudice in the community.
Related Terms and Expressions
To expand your vocabulary further, here are related terms you may find useful:
- 无前科 (wú qián kē) – meaning “no criminal record”
- 前科犯 (qián kē fàn) – meaning “repeat offender”
Conclusion
Understanding the term 前科 (qián kē) not only enriches your vocabulary but also enhances your comprehension of social issues in Chinese-speaking contexts. By analyzing its meaning, grammatical structure, and application in sentences, language learners can better navigate discussions about past actions and their implications. As you continue your journey in learning Chinese, keep exploring these terms to build a solid foundation for communication.

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