The Chinese term 囚禁 (qiú jìn) is often encountered in discussions related to confinement, imprisonment, or detention. This article aims to delve deep into the meaning of囚禁, its grammatical structure, and provide a variety of example sentences to illustrate its usage. Whether you’re a language learner or just curious about the nuances of the Chinese language, this comprehensive guide will enhance your understanding of囚禁.
What Does囚禁 (qiú jìn) Mean?
The term 
囚禁 (qiú jìn) consists of two characters: 囚 (qiú) meaning “to imprison” or “to detain,” and 禁 (jìn) meaning “to prohibit” or “to restrict.” Together, they convey the concept of being confined or held against one’s will.
Origins and Usage
囚禁 can be used to describe physical imprisonment as well as metaphorical confinement, such as emotional or psychological restriction. It is commonly used in legal contexts or discussions about crime and punishment.
Grammatical Structure of囚禁 (qiú jìn)
In terms of grammatical structure, 
囚禁 is a verb followed by an object and can be used in different tenses depending on the context. The construction can vary, but it typically follows the Subject + Verb + Object pattern. For example:
- Subject + 囚禁 + Object
- Subject + 被 + 囚禁 + Object (passive voice)
Sentence Structure Examples
To illustrate, here are a few example structures:
- 他囚禁了罪犯。 (Tā qiú jìnle zuìfàn.) – He imprisoned the criminal.
- 罪犯被囚禁在监狱里。 (Zuìfàn bèi qiú jìn zài jiānyù lǐ.) – The criminal was imprisoned in jail.
Example Sentences Using囚禁 (qiú jìn)
Understanding囚禁 through example sentences can significantly enhance your learning. Below are curated sentences that demonstrate its various contexts and usages:
Legal Context
- 政府决定囚禁那些危害国家安全的人。 (Zhèngfǔ juédìng qiú jìn nàxiē wēihài guójiā ānquán de rén.) – The government decided to imprison those who threaten national security.
Metaphorical Context
- 他感觉自己的心灵被囚禁在痛苦之中。 (Tā gǎnjué zìjǐ de xīnlíng bèi qiú jìn zài tòngkǔ zhī zhōng.) – He feels that his soul is imprisoned in suffering.
Historical Context
- 历史上，许多不同的人因政治原因而被囚禁。 (Lìshǐ shàng, xǔduō bùtóng de rén yīn zhèngzhì yuányīn ér bèi qiú jìn.) – Throughout history, many different people have been imprisoned for political reasons.
Conclusion
In summary,囚禁 (qiú jìn) is a powerful term that signifies confinement in both physical and metaphorical senses. By understanding its grammatical structure and usage through various contexts, learners can enhance their grasp of the Chinese language significantly. Whether you’re exploring legal terms or discussing psychological concepts,囚禁 remains a relevant and impactful term within the Chinese lexicon.
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