In the vast realm of the Chinese language, certain terms hold significant importance in daily communication and convey deeper meanings when analyzed. One such term is 通車 (tōng chē). This article delves into its meaning, grammatical structure, and provides useful example sentences to solidify your understanding of this essential term.
The Meaning of 通車 (tōng chē)
The term 通車 (tōng chē) essentially means “to open for traffic” or “to be in operation,” particularly in the context of transportation systems like roads, railways, and subways. When a new road or train line is completed, it is said to be 通車, indicating that it is now open and available for public use. This term is crucial for infrastructure announcements and communication regarding transportation development in Chinese-speaking regions.
Grammatical Structure of 通車
The phrase 通車 is composed of two characters: 通 (tōng) and 車 (chē).
Character Breakdown
- 通 (tōng): This character means “to pass through,” “to connect,” or “to communicate.” It is often used in various contexts to signify the idea of connectivity.
- 車 (chē): This character translates to “car” or “vehicle.” It refers to any mode of transportation, including cars, buses, trucks, bicycles, and trains.
When combined, these two characters form a compound word 通車 that conveys the idea of a connection made via a transportation method, indicating a newly opened route or service.
Example Sentences Using 通車
To better understand how to use 
通車 in conversation and writing, let’s look at several example sentences:
1. 新建的高速公路昨天正式通車。
(Xīnjiàn de gāosù gōnglù zuótiān zhèngshì tōng chē.)
Translation: The newly constructed highway officially opened for traffic yesterday.
2. 这条地铁线路将在下个月通車。
(Zhè tiáo dìtiě xiànlù jiàng zài xià gè yuè tōng chē.)
Translation: This subway line will open for operation next month.
3. 我们需要等到桥通車才能通过。
(Wǒmen xūyào děng dào qiáo tōng chē cáinéng tōngguò.)
Translation: We need to wait until the bridge opens for traffic before we can pass.
4. 由于天气原因，今天的航班将延迟通車。
(Yóuyú tiānqì yuányīn, jīntiān de hángbān jiāng yánchí tōng chē.)
Translation: Due to weather conditions, today’s flights will be delayed in operation.
5. 新的公共交通系统预计将在明年全面通車。
(Xīn de gōnggòng jiāotōng xìtǒng yùjì jiāng zài míngnián quánmiàn tōng chē.)
Translation: The new public transportation system is expected to be fully operational next year.
Conclusion
Understanding terms like 通車 (tōng chē) is crucial for navigating the nuances of the Chinese language, especially when discussing topics of transportation and connectivity. This guide has provided insights into its meaning, grammatical structure, and practical usage through various examples. Whether you are studying Chinese or communicating with native speakers, grasping such terms will enhance your fluency and comprehension of the language.
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