In the realm of the Chinese language, the term 現行 (xiàn xíng) holds significant relevance, particularly in legal, administrative, and social contexts. This article delves into the meaning of 現行, its grammatical structure, and provides various example sentences to enrich your understanding and usage of this term.
What Does 現行 (xiàn xíng) Mean?
現行 is a Mandarin phrase that literally translates to “currently in effect” or “currently in force.” It is often used to refer to laws, regulations, policies, or practices that are presently applicable. This term carries implications of both current validity and practical application, making it a critical term in both formal and informal discussions.
Breaking Down the Characters
- 現 (xiàn) – meaning “to appear” or “to manifest.”
- 行 (xíng) – meaning “to carry out” or “to conduct.”
Together, 現行 suggests something that is actively in effect or operational at the present time.
Grammatical Structure of 現行
The term 現行 is primarily used as an adjective. It describes a noun (usually a law, rule, or system) that is currently in effect. Furthermore, it can function within different grammatical structures depending on context:
Adjective Usage
As an adjective, 現行 directly modifies a noun. For example:
- 現行法律 (xiàn xíng fǎ lǜ) – “current laws”
- 現行政策 (xiàn xíng zhèng cè) – “current policies”
Phrase Structure
In sentences, 現行 can often be combined with verbs and other descriptors:
- 实施現行 (shí shī xiàn xíng) – “to implement current (laws)”
- 遵守現行 (zūn shǒu xiàn xíng) – “to comply with current (regulations)”
Example Sentences Using 現行
To better understand the application of 現行, here are some illustrative example sentences:
Example 1
目前的 交通事故 現行 法律 对 司机 有 极其 严格 的 规定。
(Mùqián de jiāotōng shìgù xiàn xíng fǎlǜ duì sījī yǒu jíqí yánge de guīdìng.)
Translation: The current traffic accident laws impose very strict regulations on drivers.
Example 2
我们需要 更新 现行 的 政策,以 应对 新 的 挑战。
(Wǒmen xūyào gēngxīn xiàn xíng de zhèngcè, yǐ yìngduì xīn de tiǎozhàn.)
Translation: We need to update the current policies to address new challenges.
Example 3
根据 現行 规定,所有 城市 公交车 每 半小时 一次。
(Gēnjù xiàn xíng guīdìng, suǒyǒu chéngshì gōngjiāochē měi bàn xiǎoshí yīcì.)
Translation: According to current regulations, all city buses run every half hour.
Conclusion
In summary, the term 現行 (xiàn xíng) is an essential component of the Chinese language, particularly for those engaged in legal, academic, or administrative fields. Understanding its meaning, grammatical usage, and application in sentences can significantly enhance your language proficiency and comprehension. With this knowledge, you are better equipped to navigate discussions and documents that utilize this critical term.

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