The Chinese term 延期 (yán qí) is one that is often encountered in various contexts, particularly when dealing with schedules, deadlines, and time management. This article aims to explore the meaning of 延期, its grammatical structure, and provide several example sentences to illustrate its usage. Whether you are a language learner or a seasoned expert, understanding 延期 is essential for effective communication in Mandarin.
What Does 延期 (yán qí) Mean?
延期 (yán qí) translates to “postpone” or “defer” in English. It is used primarily to indicate that an event, appointment, or deadline will be delayed or moved to a later time. The term is commonly used in both formal and informal contexts, making it a versatile addition to your Chinese vocabulary.
Breaking Down the Components of 延期
The word 延期 consists of two characters: 延 (yán) and 期 (qí).
- 延 (yán)
: This character means “to extend” or “to prolong.” It conveys the idea of making something last longer or pushing it forward in time. - 期 (qí): This character means “period,” “time,” or “phase.” It refers to a designated duration or time frame for something to happen.
Grammatical Structure of 延期
In Mandarin Chinese, the grammatical structure surrounding 延期 is relatively straightforward. It typically follows the verb-object format when used in sentences.
- Subject + 延期 + Object: In this structure, the subject performs the action of postponing the object.
Examples of Grammatical Usage
Here are some example sentences demonstrating the grammatical structure of 延期:
- 我们决定延期会议。(Wǒmen juédìng yánqí huìyì.) – We decided to postpone the meeting.
- 考试因为天气原因被延期。(Kǎoshì yīnwèi tiānqì yuányīn bèi yánqí.) – The exam was postponed due to weather reasons.
- 请告诉我，如果你们需要延期提交报告。(Qǐng gàosù wǒ, rúguǒ nǐmen xūyào yánqí tíjiāo bàogào.) – Please let me know if you need to postpone the submission of the report.
Example Sentences Using 延期 (yán qí)
Below are additional example sentences to provide further context and understanding of how to use 延期 in conversation:
1. 会议延期后，我们会选择新的时间。
(Huìyì yánqí hòu, wǒmen huì xuǎnzé xīn de shíjiān.) – After the meeting is postponed, we will choose a new time.
2. 由于疫情，许多活动不得不延期。
(Yóuyú yìqíng, xǔduō huódòng bùdébù yánqí.) – Due to the pandemic, many activities had to be postponed.
3. 如果你不能按时完成，请提前通知我是否需要延期。
(Rúguǒ nǐ bùnéng ànshí wánchéng, qǐng tíqián tōngzhī wǒ shìfǒu xūyào yánqí.) – If you cannot finish on time, please inform me in advance if you need to postpone.
Conclusion
In conclusion, understanding the term 延期 (yán qí) is crucial for anyone looking to improve their proficiency in Mandarin Chinese. By grasping its meaning, grammatical structure, and practical usage in sentences, learners can enhance their conversational skills and better navigate timelines and appointments in a variety of contexts. Whether in academic, professional, or casual settings, the ability to use 延期 effectively can significantly improve communication.
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