Introduction to 延誤 (yán wù)
The Chinese phrase “延誤” (yán wù) holds significant importance in both everyday conversations and formal contexts. It translates to “delay” or “to delay” in English and can be understood in various scenarios, from transportation delays to broader contexts involving time management. In this article, we will explore the meaning of 延誤, breakdown its grammatical structure, and provide numerous example sentences to enhance your understanding and application of this term.
Meaning of 延誤 (yán wù)
延誤 is a verb phrase that conveys the action of postponing or causing a delay in an event, task, or schedule. In the context of transportation, it refers to delays such as late trains or buses. Beyond that, 延誤 can apply to work tasks, deadlines, or any planned activity where timing is crucial. The term emphasizes the disruption of an expected schedule.
Breaking Down the Components
To fully grasp 延誤, it is essential to analyze its components:
- 延 (yán): This character means “to extend” or “to prolong.” It suggests an action that leads to an increase in time before an event occurs.
- 誤 (wù): This character means “to mistake” or “to err.” It represents a deviation from the expected path or timing.
When combined, 延誤 signifies not merely a delay but an error or unexpected extension in time, highlighting the negative implications of such a delay.
Grammatical Structure of 延誤
Understanding the grammatical structure of 延誤 is crucial for using it correctly in sentences. 延誤 functions primarily as a verb, and it can also be used nominally in certain contexts.
As a Verb
When used as a verb, 延誤 can be conjugated and paired with different subjects, objects, and additional verbs to convey more complex meanings. The typical sentence structure follows the pattern of Subject + 延誤 + Object.
- Example: 他因交通问题延誤了会议。 (Tā yīn jiāotōng wèntí yán wùle huìyì.) – He delayed the meeting due to traffic issues.
As a Noun
延誤 can also be used as a noun by converting it into a phrase like 延誤情况 (yán wù qíng kuàng), which translates to “delay situation.”
- Example: 这次航班的延誤情况非常严重。 (Zhè cì hángbān de yánwù qíngkuàng fēicháng yánzhòng.) – The delay situation of this flight is very serious.
Example Sentences Using 延誤
To provide clarity on how 延誤 is used in conversations, here are several example sentences showcasing its versatility:
Everyday Contexts
- 今天的公交车延誤了。 (Jīntiān de gōngjiāo chē yánwùle.) – The bus was delayed today.
- 因为下雨，我们的计划延誤了。 (Yīnwèi xià yǔ, wǒmen de jìhuà yánwùle.) – Our plans were delayed because of the rain.
Business Contexts
- 项目的延誤使我们错过了截止日期。 (Xiàngmù de yánwù shǐ wǒmen cuòguòle jiézhǐ rìqī.) – The delay of the project caused us to miss the deadline.
- 在竞争中，任何延誤都会影响我们的业绩。 (Zài jìngzhēng zhōng, rènhé yánwù dōu huì yǐngxiǎng wǒmen de yèjī.) – Any delay in competition will affect our performance.
Travel Contexts
- 火车延誤了两小时。 (Huǒchē yánwùle liǎng xiǎoshí.) – The train was delayed for two hours.
- 我们错过了航班，因为航班延誤了。 (Wǒmen cuòguòle hángbān, yīnwèi hángbān yánwùle.) – We missed the flight because it was delayed.
Conclusion
In summary, the term 延誤 (yán wù) is an essential part of the Chinese language, expressing the concept of delay in a variety of contexts. Understanding its meaning, grammatical structure, and examples enhances communication and comprehension in everyday life and professional settings. As you continue to expand your Chinese vocabulary, incorporating 延誤 into your language practice will certainly be beneficial, especially in discussions about schedules, plans, and commitments.
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