In the journey of learning Chinese, understanding the meaning and usage of individual terms is crucial. One such term is 支撐 (zhī chēng), a word rich in meaning and application. In this article, we will explore the meaning of 支撐, its grammatical structure, and how to use it in various contexts with example sentences.
What Does 支撐 (zhī chēng) Mean?
The term 支撐 (zhī chēng) translates directly to “support” or “bear” in English. It can refer to physical support, such as providing structural support for a building, or metaphorical support, such as emotional or financial support in a relationship or situation. The versatility of this word allows it to be used in various contexts, making it an essential component of the Chinese language.
Contextual Meanings
- Physical Support: Refers to the literal act of supporting something, like a beam supporting a roof.
- Emotional Support: Used when discussing personal relationships where one person provides comfort or assurance to another.
- Financial Support: In this context, it often describes the act of helping someone financially through difficult times.
Grammatical Structure of 支撐 (zhī chēng)
Understanding the grammatical structure of 支撐 is crucial for correct usage. The term functions as a verb in a sentence and can take a direct object. Here’s a breakdown:
- Verb Function: 支撐 acts as a verb, indicating an action of supporting.
- Subject-Verb-Object (SVO) Structure:
Similar to English, Chinese uses a Subject-Verb-Object structure. For example, in the sentence “他支撐着这个项目” (Tā zhī chēng zhe zhège xiàngmù), the structure is subject (他) + verb (支撐) + object (这个项目).
Example Sentences Using 支撐 (zhī chēng)
Now, let’s examine some practical examples to illustrate how 支撐 can be used in everyday conversations.
Physical Support
1. 她用了柱子来支撐屋顶。
(Tā yòngle zhùzi lái zhī chēng wūdǐng.)
Translation: She used a pillar to support the roof.
2. 这个桥的设计是为了支撐重物。
(Zhège qiáo de shèjì shì wèile zhī chēng zhòngwù.)
Translation: The design of this bridge is intended to support heavy objects.
Emotional Support
1. 在困难时期朋友的支撐很重要。
(Zài kùnnán shíqī péngyǒu de zhī chēng hěn zhòngyào.)
Translation: The support of friends is crucial during difficult times.
2. 她总是支撐我，无论发生什么事。
(Tā zǒng shì zhī chēng wǒ, wúlùn fāshēng shénme shì.)
Translation: She always supports me, no matter what happens.
Financial Support
1. 这个基金会的目的是支撐贫困家庭。
(Zhège jījīnhuì de mùdì shì zhī chēng pínkùn jiātíng.)
Translation: The purpose of this foundation is to support impoverished families.
2. 他每月都会支撐他的父母。
(Tā měi yuè dūhuì zhī chēng tā de fùmǔ.)
Translation: He supports his parents every month.
Conclusion
In summary, the term 支撐 (zhī chēng) embodies the concept of support in various forms, from physical to emotional and financial. Understanding its grammatical structure as a verb within the SVO format allows learners to use it effectively in conversation. With the example sentences provided, you are now equipped to incorporate 支撐 into your own Chinese language practice, expanding your vocabulary and enhancing your communication skills.
Whether you are a beginner or an advanced learner, mastering terms like 支撐 will enrich your language abilities and give you a deeper understanding of Chinese culture.
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