Understanding Chinese vocabulary can significantly enhance your language skills, and one such term worth exploring is 支配 (zhī pèi). In this article, we will dive into its meaning, grammatical structure, and provide various example sentences to showcase its usage in everyday Chinese.
What Does 支配 (zhī pèi) Mean?
支配 (zhī pèi) is a verb in Chinese that translates roughly to “to dominate,” “to control,” or “to allocate.” It suggests a sense of authority or power over something or someone, and it often pertains to the management or distribution of resources and responsibilities. In various contexts, it encapsulates the notion of exercising power or influence.
Grammatical Structure of 支配
To better utilize 支配 (zhī pèi) in sentences, it’s essential to understand its grammatical structure. Here are some key points:
1. Usage as a Verb
支配 functions primarily as a verb. It can take both direct and indirect objects, making it versatile in different sentence constructions. The structure generally follows the pattern:
Subject + 支配 + Object
For example:
他支配着整个团队。 (Tā zhī pèi zhuó zhěng gè tuánduì.) – He dominates the entire team.
2. Additional Structures
支配 can also be used with various modifiers (adverbs, adjectives) or within different tenses depending on the context:
Subject + 不/没 + 支配 + Object
For instance:
她没有支配任何资源。 (Tā méiyǒu zhī pèi rènhé zīyuán.) – She did not control any resources.
Example Sentences Using 支配
To further illustrate the application of 支配 (zhī pèi), here are several example sentences that highlight its meaning in context:
1. Expressing Authority
领导人支配着整个项目的方向。(Lǐngdǎorén zhī pèi zhuó zhěng gè xiàngmù de fāngxiàng.) – The leader controls the direction of the entire project.
2. Discussing Resource Allocation
公司必须合理支配预算，以确保成本控制。(Gōngsī bìxū hélǐ zhī pèi yùsuàn, yǐ quèbǎo chéngběn kòngzhì.) – The company must allocate the budget reasonably to ensure cost control.
3. Relating to Social Influence
在这个社会中，金钱能够支配人们的关系。(Zài zhège shèhuì zhōng, jīnqián nénggòu zhī pèi rénmen de guānxì.) – In this society, money can control people's relationships.
4. Indicating Limitations in Control
虽然他是老板，但他并不支配所有的决定。(Suīrán tā shì lǎobǎn, dàn tā bìng bù zhī pèi suǒyǒu de juédìng.) – Although he is the boss, he does not dominate all the decisions.
5. In a Personal Context
我不想让这个问题支配我的情绪。(Wǒ bùxiǎng ràng zhège wèntí zhī pèi wǒ de qíngxù.) – I don’t want this problem to dominate my emotions.
Conclusion
In summary, 支配 (zhī pèi) is a powerful Chinese term that encapsulates themes of control, dominance, and allocation. Understanding its meaning and grammatical structure allows learners to use this term effectively in conversation. By examining various sentences, one can appreciate its versatile nature across different contexts.
As you continue your journey in mastering the Chinese language, consider incorporating 支配 into your vocabulary to express control or management in nuanced ways. Happy learning!
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