The Chinese phrase 變本加厲 (biàn běn jiā lì) is a powerful expression that holds significant meaning in both conversational and written Chinese. In this article, we will delve into the meaning of 變本加厲, its grammatical structure, and several example sentences that highlight how it is used in everyday language. By the end, you will have a comprehensive understanding of this phrase and how to incorporate it into your Chinese vocabulary.
What Does 變本加厲 Mean?
The phrase 變本加厲 translates literally to “change (the) original and increase the severity.” It is often used to describe a situation where things get worse or more intense, usually as a result of someone’s actions. It implies that an already negative situation has escalated even further due to additional pressures or responses.
Contextual Meaning
In a broader sense, 變本加厲 can refer to any scenario where an individual or a group intensifies their actions, usually to a detrimental effect. Whether in discussions about politics, social behaviors, or personal conflicts, using 變本加厲 can effectively convey how one party’s response aggravates an existing problem.
Grammatical Structure of 變本加厲
To understand 變本加厲 better, we need to break down its grammatical components:
- 變 (biàn): This verb means “to change.” It sets the tone for the transformation of the situation.
- 本 (běn): This noun refers to the “origin” or “original state,” highlighting the baseline from which the change occurs.
- 加 (jiā): This verb means “to add” or “to increase,” indicating that something is being intensified.
- 厲 (lì): This adjective translates to “severe” or “fierce,” describing the nature of the changes being made.
Thus, the combination of these words forms a phrase that discusses how a change leads to an intensification of a situation, often in a negative context.
Example Sentences Using 變本加厲
To grasp the usage of 變本加厲, let’s look at some practical examples:
Example 1
在这个问题上，他的态度变本加厲，不再只是反对，而是开始攻击其他人。
Translation: In this matter, his attitude has changed and intensified; it is no longer just opposition, but he has started to attack others.
Example 2
如果继续这样下去，情况只会变本加厲，导致更严重的后果。
Translation: If this continues, the situation will only worsen, leading to even more severe consequences.
Example 3
在这次会议上，讨论愈演愈烈，变本加厲，令大家感到不安。
Translation: At this meeting, the discussion escalated dramatically, intensifying and making everyone feel uneasy.
Conclusion
In conclusion, the phrase 變本加厲 (biàn běn jiā lì) encapsulates the essence of escalating problems or intensifying negative behaviors. Understanding its meaning and grammatical structure allows for better comprehension and expression in conversations and writings in Chinese. With the examples provided, learners can see how to practically apply this phrase in various contexts. As you continue your journey in mastering the Chinese language, incorporating useful phrases like 變本加厲 will undoubtedly enhance your communication skills.
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