What is 併發症 (bìng fā zhèng)?
In Chinese, the term 併發症 (bìng fā zhèng) translates to “complications,” especially within the medical context. It refers to conditions or diseases that arise as a secondary consequence of an initial diagnosis, often exacerbating the patient’s condition and complicating treatment.
The Grammatical Structure of 併發症
Breaking Down the Components
The term is composed of two characters:
- 併
(bìng) – This character means “to combine” or “to merge.” It indicates the conjunction of multiple conditions. - 發 (fā) – This character translates to “to develop” or “to manifest.” It is often used in contexts related to growth or occurrence.
- 症 (zhèng) – This character translates to “syndrome” or “symptom.” It is commonly used in medical terminology to refer to specific conditions.
Together, 併發症 literally conveys the idea of conditions that develop as a result of other illnesses or treatments.
Grammatical Usage
In terms of grammatical placement, 併發症 functions primarily as a noun. It often appears in medical documentation, discussions about patient care, and academic articles related to health sciences. It is typically preceded by a modifier that specifies the primary condition causing the complications.
Example Sentences Using 併發症
Contextual Examples
Here are several example sentences showcasing the use of 併發症 in various contexts:
- 在糖尿病患者中，併發症可能包括視網膜病變和腎功能衰竭。
(In diabetic patients, complications may include retinopathy and renal failure.) - 醫生警告他，心臟病的併發症可能會導致生命危險。
(The doctor warned him that complications from heart disease could pose a life-threatening risk.) - 對於手術病人來說，預防併發症是非常重要的。
(For surgical patients, preventing complications is of utmost importance.) - 這種藥物的併發症包括頭痛和噁心。
(The complications of this medication include headache and nausea.)
Conclusion
Understanding the term 併發症 (bìng fā zhèng) is essential for clear communication in medical settings and enhances one’s proficiency in the Chinese language. By comprehending its meaning, grammatical structure, and application in sentences, learners can effectively navigate discussions surrounding health and medical complications.
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