In the exploration of the Chinese language, certain phrases capture nuances of meaning that can be quite profound. One such phrase is 不合時宜 (bù hé shí yí). This article delves into its meaning, grammatical structure, and provides practical examples of its usage. Knowing how to use this phrase can significantly enhance your fluency and comprehension of Chinese.
What Does 不合時宜 Mean?
The phrase 不合時宜 is composed of three characters: 不 (bù), 合 (hé), and 時宜 (shí yí). Individually, they carry meanings that contribute to the overall interpretation:
- 不 (bù): means “not” or “no.”
- 合 (hé): means “to fit” or “to conform.”
- 時宜 (shí yí): refers to “timeliness” or “appropriateness.”
When combined, 不合時宜 translates to “not appropriate” or “unsuitable for the time,” highlighting something that does not conform to the present circumstances or norms.
Grammatical Structure of 不合時宜
The grammatical structure of 不合時宜 is straightforward yet effective. It is an adjective phrase, where:
- 不 (bù) serves as a negation to indicate that something is the opposite of 合 (hé).
- 合 (hé) is the verb that links the subject to the concept of fitting in.
- 時宜 (shí yí) acts as a noun, representing the context or appropriateness.
This structure allows speakers to succinctly express that a certain action, statement, or object does not align with the expectations of current societal norms or temporal contexts.
Example Sentences Using 不合時宜
To illustrate the use of 不合時宜, here are some example sentences:
Example 1
在這個場合，他的發言不合時宜。
(Zài zhège chǎnghé, tā de fāyán bù hé shí yí.)
“In this occasion, his speech is not appropriate.”
Example 2
穿著太過正式在休閒聚會上是不合時宜的。
(Chuānzhuó tàiguò zhèngshì zài xiūxián jùhuì shàng shì bù hé shí yí de.)
“Dressing too formally at a casual gathering is not suitable.”
Example 3
這個提議在目前的經濟情況下顯得不合時宜。
(Zhège tíyì zài mùqián de jīngjì qíngkuàng xiàn de bù hé shí yí.)
“This proposal seems inappropriate given the current economic situation.”
Example 4
他不合時宜的玩笑讓在場的人都感到尷尬。
(Tā bù hé shí yí de wánxiào ràng zài chǎng de rén dōu gǎndào gāngà.)
“His untimely joke made everyone present feel awkward.”
Conclusion
Understanding 
不合時宜 (bù hé shí yí) is essential for anyone looking to navigate the intricacies of the Chinese language. Its meaning highlights the importance of context and appropriateness in communication. By grasping the grammatical structure and practicing with example sentences, learners can enhance their fluency and ability to express complex ideas effectively.
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