Understanding 低劣 (dī liè): Meaning, Grammar, and Examples

Introduction to 低劣 (dī liè)

The Chinese term 低劣 (dī liè) plays a significant role in expressing quality and standards in the Chinese language. Translating to “inferior” or “shoddy” in English, this term is crucial for discussing various subjects that hinge on quality, whether in literature, daily conversation, or formal assessments. In this article, we will explore the meaning, grammatical structure, and example sentences to grasp how to effectively use 低劣 in context.

Meaning of 低劣 (dī liè)

The term 低劣 is an adjective that describes something as being of poor quality or substandard. This can relate to objects, services, ideas, or even behaviors. For instance, 低劣 is often used to critique a product that fails to meet expectations or to describe an undesirable attitude in social contexts.

Grammatical Structure of 低劣

In Chinese grammar, 低劣 consists of two characters:

• 低 (dī): meaning “low.”
• 劣 (liè): meaning “inferior” or “bad.”

Together, these two characters form an adjective that conveys the notion of being lower in quality or subpar. 低劣 can be used in various grammatical structures, most commonly as a predicate adjective or attributive adjective before a noun.

Usage as Predicate Adjective

In sentences where 低劣 serves as a predicate adjective, it typically follows the verb “是” (shì), which means “to be.” For example:

• 这件商品是低劣的。
  (Zhè jiàn shāngpǐn shì dī liè de.)
  This product is inferior.

Usage as Attributive Adjective

When used attributively, 低劣 precedes the noun it modifies, serving to describe the noun directly:

• 低劣的服务让顾客不满。
  (Dī liè de fúwù ràng gùkè bùmǎn.)
  The inferior service dissatisfied the customers.

Example Sentences Using 低劣

To illustrate the utility of 低劣 in different contexts, here are several example sentences:

Common Contexts

• 他的论文质量低劣。
  (Tā de lùn wén zhì liàng dī liè.)
  His paper has inferior quality.
• 这些便宜的材料质量都很低劣。
  (Zhèxiē pián yí de cáiliào zhì liàng dōu hěn dī liè.)
  These cheap materials are all of low quality.
• 公司决定停止提供低劣的产品。
  (Gōngsī juédìng tíngzhǐ tígōng dī liè de chǎnpǐn.)
  The company decided to stop providing inferior products.

Social Context

• 这种低劣的行为不应该被接受。
  (Zhè zhǒng dī liè de xíngwéi bù yīnggāi bèi jiēshòu.)
  This kind of shoddy behavior should not be tolerated.
• 他对工作的态度很低劣。
  (Tā duì gōngzuò de tàidù hěn dī liè.)
  His attitude toward work is very inferior.

Conclusion

In summary, the term 低劣 (dī liè) encapsulates important concepts regarding quality and standards in the Chinese language. Understanding its meaning, grammatical structure, and examples will enhance your ability to communicate effectively, particularly when discussing the quality of various subjects. Mastery of this term not only enriches your vocabulary but also deepens your understanding of Chinese culture and values surrounding quality.

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