In the vast landscape of the Chinese language, understanding the nuances of words is crucial. One such term that warrants attention is 毒害 (dú hài). This article will explore the meaning of 毒害, its grammatical structure, and provide you with example sentences to enhance your comprehension and usage of this word.
Meaning of 毒害 (dú hài)
毒害 (dú hài) directly translates to “poison” and “harm” in English. It refers to the act of causing damage or suffering, typically in a metaphorical or psychological sense. The term is often used to describe harmful substances or influences that affect health or well-being. Moreover, the connotation can extend to toxic relationships or situations that inflict emotional or social harm.
Grammatical Structure of 毒害
The structure of 毒害 can be broken down into two components: 毒 (dú) and 害 (hài).
1. 毒 (dú)
毒 alone means “poison” or “toxic.” It can also function as an adjective or noun to describe something that is harmful or poisonous.
2. 害 (hài)
害 translates to “harm” or “to harm.” In Chinese, 害 can serve as both a verb and a noun. As a verb, it is often used in contexts concerning injury or damage.
When combined as 毒害, the term emphasizes harmful effects caused by toxic substances or influences, encapsulating both the concept of poison and the resulting harm.
Example Sentences Using 毒害
Here are several example sentences to illustrate the usage of 毒害 in different contexts:
1. Literal Usage
这片地区的水源受到毒害,居民的健康受到了威胁。
(zhè piàn dìqū de shuǐyuán shòudào dúhài, jūmín de jiànkāng shòudào le wēixié.)
Translation: The water source in this area has been poisoned, threatening the health of the residents.
2. Metaphorical Usage
他的话语对我而言是一种毒害,影响了我的心态。
(tā de huàyǔ duì wǒ ér yán shì yī zhǒng dúhài, yǐngxiǎng le wǒ de xīntài.)
Translation: His words are a form of poison to me, affecting my mindset.
3. Discussing Environmental Issues
随着工业化的发展,城市的空气质量被毒害了。
(suízhe gōngyèhuà de fāzhǎn, chéngshì de kòngqì zhìliàng bèi dúhài le.)
Translation: With the development of industrialization, the air quality in the city has been poisoned.
4. In Personal Relationships
她意识到这段关系对她的心理健康造成了毒害。
(tā yìshídào zhè duàn guānxì duì tā de xīnlǐ jiànkāng zàochéng le dúhài.)
Translation: She realized that this relationship was toxic for her mental health.
Conclusion
In conclusion, understanding the term 毒害 (dú hài) enriches your comprehension of the Chinese language and its expressive power regarding negative influences. By recognizing its meaning and grammatical structure and practicing with example sentences, you can successfully incorporate this term into your vocabulary. Whether discussing health, environmental, or emotional issues, 毒害 serves as a critical term for conveying harm caused by toxicity.

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